Skip to main content

Dynamic Identity Model for Agents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Multi-Agent-Based Simulation XIV (MABS 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8235))

Abstract

Our identity plays an important role in our lives - it regulates our thoughts, feelings and behaviours. For that reason researchers have been focusing on identity and the way it can impact an agent’s processes and make them more believable. Because identity is dynamic, people’s behaviours will differ according to different contexts. The presence of others as well as several other social context’s factors have an effect on the way someone is going to perceive oneself. Whether as part of a group with shared interests among its members, or as unique and distinctive individual, the perception of group membership is going to determine if one’s behaviour is going to be influenced by one’s social identity or personal identity. When a social identity is salient, people tend to cooperate more with members of their group even when the group’s goals differ from their own personal goals. Due to that impact, we believe that a dynamic identity is especially important if the aim is to build believable agents with the ability to adjust their decisions to the social context they are in. In this paper, we present a Dynamic Identity Model for Agents that provides agents with an adaptive identity and behaviour that is adjustable to the social context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://project-invite.eu/

References

  1. Baptista, M., Dimas, J., Prada, R., Santos, P., Martinho, C.: A serious game based on a public goods experiment. In: 2013 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Economic Computing (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bem, S.: Gender schema theory: a cognitive account of sex typing. Psychol. Rev. 88(4), 354 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Billig, M., Tajfel, H.: Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 3(1), 27–52 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bornstein, G.: Intergroup conflict: individual, group, and collective interests. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 7(2), 129–145 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bornstein, G., Ben-Yossef, M.: Cooperation in intergroup and single-group social dilemmas. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 30(1), 52–67 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Brewer, M.: In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: a cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychol. Bull. 86(2), 307 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. De Rosis, F., Pelachaud, C., Poggi, I.: Transcultural believability in embodied agents: a matter of consistent adaptation. In: Payr, S., Trappl, R. (eds.) Agent Culture: Human-Agent Interaction in a Multicultural World, pp. 75–106. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dimas, J., Lopes, P., Pereira, G., Preto, G., Santos, P., Prada, R.: Social identity bias in agents rational decision. In: Intelligent Virtual Agents, p. 460. Springer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Festinger, L.: A theory of social comparison processes. Hum. Relat. 7(2), 117–140 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fridman, N., Kaminka, G.: Comparing human and synthetic group behaviors: a model based on social psychology. In: International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM-09). Citeseer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grier, R., Skarin, B., Lubyansky, A., Wolpert, L.: Scipr: a computational model to simulate cultural identities for predicting reactions to events. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Cultural Dynamics, pp. 32–37 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hofstede, G.H., Hofstede, G.: Culture Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Intitutions, and Organizations Across Nations. SAGE Publications, Incorporated (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hogg, M., Williams, K.: From i to we: social identity and the collective self. Group Dyn.: Theory, Res., Pract. 4(1), 81 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kopecky, J., Bos, N., Greenberg, A.: Social identity modeling: past work and relevant issues for socio-cultural modeling. In: Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation, Charleston, SC, pp. 203–210 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kramer, R., Brewer, M.: Social Group Identity and the Emergence of Cooperation in Resource Conservation Dilemmas. Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liebrand, W.: A classification of social dilemma games. Simul. Gaming 14(2), 123–138 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Loyall, A.: Believable agents: building interactive personalities. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lustick, I.: Ps-i: a user-friendly agent-based modeling platform for testing theories of political identity and political stability. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 5(3), 7 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Markus, H., Kunda, Z.: Stability and malleability of the self-concept. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51(4), 858 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mascarenhas, S., Dias, J., Afonso, N., Enz, S., Paiva, A.: Using rituals to express cultural differences in synthetic characters. In: Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, vol. 1, pp. 305–312 (2009) (International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems)

    Google Scholar 

  21. McLeish, K., Oxoby, R.: Identity, cooperation, and punishment. IZA (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oakes, P.: The salience of social categories. In: Turner, J.C., Hogg, M.A., Oakes, P.J., Reicher, S.D., Wetherell, M.S. (eds.) Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory, pp. 117–141. Blackwell, Oxford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Poundstone, W.: Prisoner’s Dilemma: John von Neuman, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb. Oxford University, Oxford (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Prada, R., Camilo, J., Nunes, M.A.S.N.: Introducing personality into team dynamics. In: ECAI, pp. 667–672 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Prada, R., Raimundo, G., Baptista, M., Dimas, J., Santos, P.A., Martinho, C., Pea, J., Ribeiro, L.L.: The role of social identity, rationality and anticipation in believable agents. In: Proceedings of AAMAS’2012 - 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2012), pp. 1175–1176 (2012) (International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rehm, M., Bee, N., Endrass, B., Wissner, M., André, E.: Too close for comfort?: adapting to the user’s cultural background. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Human-Centered Multimedia, pp. 85–94. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rizzo, P., Veloso, M., Miceli, M., Cesta, A.: Personality-driven social behaviors in believable agents. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Socially Intelligent Agents, pp. 109–114 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Salzarulo, L.: A continuous opinion dynamics model based on the principle of meta-contrast. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 9(1), 13 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schwartz, S.H.: Universals in the content and structure of values: theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 25(1), 1–65 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Smith, E., Mackie, D.: Social Psychology. Psychology Pr (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Swann, W., Bosson, J.: Self and identity. In: Fiske, S.T., Gilbert, D.T., Lindzey, G. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, pp. 589–628. McGraw-Hill, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tajfel, H.: Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Sci. Am. 223(5), 96–102 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tajfel, H.: La catégorisation sociale (social categorization). Introduction à la Psychologie Sociale 1, 272–302 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tajfel, H.: Differentiation between Social Groups. Academic Press, London (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Tan, C., Cheng, H.: Personality-based adaptation for teamwork in game agents. In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, vol. 37 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Turner, J.: Social categorization and the self-concept: a social cognitive theory of group behavior. Adv. Group Processes: Theory Res. 2, 77–122 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Turner, J.: Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories. In: Ellemers, N., Spears, R., Doosje, B. (eds.) Social Identity: Context, Commitment, Content, pp. 6–34. Blackwell, Oxford (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Turner, J., Brown, R., Tajfel, H.: Social comparison and group interest in ingroup favouritism. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 9(2), 187–204 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Turner, J., Hogg, M., Oakes, P., Reicher, S., Wetherell, M.: Rediscovering the Social Group: A Social Categorization Theory. B. Blackwell, Oxford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Turner, J., Oakes, P., Haslam, S., McGarty, C.: Self and collective: cognition and social context. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 20, 454–454 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the INVITE project (ref. UTA-Est/MAI/ 0008/2009) funded by FCT under the UT-Austin/Portugal cooperation agreement and by national funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under project PEst-OE/EEI/LA0021/2013, the PIDDAC Program funds.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joana Dimas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dimas, J., Prada, R. (2014). Dynamic Identity Model for Agents. In: Alam, S., Parunak, H. (eds) Multi-Agent-Based Simulation XIV. MABS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8235. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54783-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54783-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54782-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54783-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics