Abstract
This chapter reviews the conflict relating to the proposed industrialisation of a remote and relatively pristine tourism region. The West Kimberley region is located in the remote North West of Western Australia with Broome as the regional center. Vibrant culture together with expansive remote wilderness, including rugged landscapes and pristine coastal and marine areas, provide the central components of an iconic nature-based and cultural tourism destination. While a proposal to develop a large-scale onshore oil and gas processing complex on the coast north of Broome has been withdrawn, questions remain about the environmental, social and cultural consequences of such development on a pre-existing tourism industry. The evidence indicates that the development would have significantly impacted on the region, potentially changing its image as a place to live and visit. Benefits to the region from the development would likely be relatively limited. The evidence relating to the relative merits of each sector are presented and discussed.
Tourism has great potential to provide the sorts of job and business opportunities that can deliver economic independence for regional Indigenous communities, particularly here in the Kimberley which has the highest concentration of Indigenous tourism experiences on offer anywhere in Australia. Grasping those opportunities is the key to closing the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
Federal Tourism Minister Martin Ferguson, Broome, 13 April 2010
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anon (2013a) Govt nod for gas hub acquisition. The West Australian (20 June 2013) http://au.news.yahoo.com. Accessed 9 Jul 2013
Anon (2013b) Native title challenge to Canning Basin gas bill. Perth Now (20 June 2013) http://www.perthnow.com.au. Accessed 9 Jul 2013
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010) Mining indicators, Australia [Cat. No. 8418]. ABS, Canberra
Barnett C (2013) James Price Point—land acquisition. Hansard, p 1911c. Government of Western Australia. http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au. Accessed 9 Jul 2013
Beresford Q (2001) Developmentalism and its environmental legacy:the Western Australian wheatbelt, 1900–1990s. Aust J Polit Hist 47(3):403–415
Botsman P (2012) Law below the topsoil: Walmadany (James Price Point) and the question of the Browse Basin gas resources of North West Australia. University of Technology, Sydney
Brereton D, Memmott P, Reser J, Buultjens J, Thomson L, Barker T, O’Rourke T, Chambers C (2007) Mining and indigenous tourism in Northern Australia. Sustainable Tourism CRC, Gold Coast, Australia
Butler R, Fennel D (1994) The effects of North Sea oil development on the development of tourism: the case of the Shetland Islands. Tour Manage 15(5):347–357
Buultjens J, Brereton D, Memmott P, Reser J, Thomson L, O’Rourke T (2010) The mining sector and indigenous tourism development in Weipa, Queensland. Tour Manage 31(5):597–606
Chen R, Hunt K, Ditton R (2003) Estimating the economic impacts of a trophy Largemouth Bass fishery: issues and applications. N Am J Fish Manage 23(3):835–844
Department of Employment Education and Workplace Relations (2008) Labour market information portal. Australian Government. http://www.workplace.gov.au. Accessed 31 Mar 2010
Department of Employment Education and Workplace Relations (2012) Regional education, skills and jobs plan 2012–2014—Kimberley. Department of Employment, Education and Workplace Relations, Canberra
Department of Mines and Petroleum (2009) Browse basin. Government of Western Australia. http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au. Accessed 1 Apr 2010
Department of State Development (2009) Kimberley LNG social impact assessment volume 1; scope and profile. Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Department of State Development (2012) Browse LNG precinct: public information booklet. Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Director of National Parks (2012) Kakadu national park. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. http://www.environment.gov.au. Accessed 5 Nov 2012
Dwyer L, Forsyth P, Spurr R (2004) Evaluating tourism’s economic effects: new and old approaches. Tour Manage 25(3):307–317
Ekinci Y, Hosany S (2006) Destination personality: an application of brand personality to tourism destinations. J Travel Res 45(2):127–139
Fox R, Kelleher G, Kerr C (1977) Ranger uranium environmental inquiry, second report. Commonwealth Government of Australia, Canberra
Fryer-Smith S (2002) Aboriginal benchbook for Western Australian courts. Australian Institute of Judicial Administration Incorporated, Melbourne, Australia
Government of Australia (2010) Australia’s national landscapes. Australian Government. http://www.environment.gov.au Accessed 20 Apr 2010
Hajkowicz S, Heyenga S, Moffat K (2011) The relationship between mining and socio-economic well being in Australia’s regions. Resour Policy 36(1):30–38
Hamilton C (1996) Mining in Kakadu: lessons from Coronation Hill. Discussion Paper Number 9. The Australia Institute, Canberra
Holmes J (2006) Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: gaps in the research agenda. J Rural Stud 22(2):142–160
Hughes M (2010) Kimberley whale coast tourism: a review of opportunities and threats. Curtin University, Perth, WA
Hughes M (2012) Tourism and the mining boom: golden age, or golden shower? Paper presented at the council for Australasian university tourism and hospitality education conference, Melbourne, Australia, 7–9 Feb 2012
Hughes M, Carlsen J (2004) Case study: nature based tour operator attitudes toward the government licensing system in Western Australia. New Zealand tourism and hospitality research conference, Wellington, New Zealand, Victoria University, 8–10 Dec 2004
Hughes M, Carlsen J (2008) Where the hell are we with valuing parks in Australia? Paper presented at the CAUTHE international conference, Gold Coast, Australia, Feb 2008
Hughes M, Jones R (2010) From productivism to multi-functionality in the Gascoyne–Murchison Rangelands of Western Australia. Rangeland J 32(2):175–185
Jago L, Bailey G (2012) State of the industry 2012: full report. Australian Government, Canberra
Kimberley Development Commission (2009a) A Kimberley snapshot. Government of Western Australia, Broome
Kimberley Development Commission (2009b) The Kimberley, an economic profile. Government of Western Australia, Broome
KPP Business Development (2009) Tourism impact assessment—Kimberley liquefied natural gas project. Department for State Development, Broome, WA
Mansfield Y, Winckler O (2007) The tourism industry as an alternative for the GCC oil-based rentier economies. Tourism Econ 13(3):333–360
Morgan N, Pritchard A, Piggott R (2002) New Zealand 100 % pure: the creation of a powerful niche destination brand. J Brand Manage 9(4):335–354
Morrison-Saunders A (2010) Sullom Voe oil terminal development. Perth, Australia
Nash R, Martin A (2003) Tourism in peripheral areas—the challenges for Northeast Scotland. Int J Tourism Res 5(3):161–181
Nolan A (2009) The Kimberley—the next frontier: the leadership role of government. Paper presented at the Kimberley economic forum 2009: bright horizons—the Kimberley perspective, Broome, Western Australia, 23–24 Sept 2009
Pham TD, Bailey G, Marshall J, Spurr R, Dwyer L (2013) The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry. Tourism Research Australia, Canberra
Pike S (2005) Tourism destination branding complexity. J Prod Brand Manage 14(4):258–259
Proctor T (2011) Welcome address. 4th annual Kimberley energy & resources development conference, Broome, Western Australia, 2011. Broome Chamber of Commerce
Ryan C (1998) Kakadu National Park (Australia): a site of national and heritage significance. In: Shackley M (ed) Visitor management: case studies from world heritage sites. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 121–138
Stewart J (2013) Woodside shelves James Price Point gas hub. Lateline, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au. Accessed 9 Jul 2013
Sutherland D, Johnson P (2001) An input–output table for the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Measuring regional economic benefits and impacts in Western Australia’s Kimberley region. University of Western Australia, Broome, WA
Taylor J, Scambary B (2005) Indigenous people and the Pilbara mining boom: a base line for regional participation. Research Monograph No. 25. Australian National University, Canberra
Tourism WA (2007) Brand WA: what is destination branding? Government of Western Australia. http://www.brandwa.com. Accessed 27 Apr 2010
Tourism and Transport Forum (n.d.) Comment on the tourism Western Australia tourism 2020 discussion paper. Tourism and Transport Forum, Sydney, Australia
Tourism WA (2010) Australia’s North West: tourism development priorities 2010–2015. Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Tourism WA (2012) Kimberley development commission area overnight visitor fact sheet: years ending december 2009/10/11. Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Trembath R (2008) Destination salience: a model of consideration and choice for Australian holiday travel. Sustainable Tourism CRC, Gold Coast, Australia
Weiler B, Davis D (1992) Kakadu National Park—conflicts in a world heritage area. Tour Manage 13(3):313–330
Wilson-Chapman A (2013) Woodside dumps $45b James Point project. Perth Now. Australian Associated Press. http://www.perthnow.com.au. Accessed 9 Jul 2013
WorleyParsons (2009) Site assessment for a supply base to support the Browse Basin. Assessment of Broome, Derby, Point Torment and James Price Point. WA Department of State Development, Perth, WA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hughes, M. (2014). Introducing Oil and Gas to a Remote, Iconic Tourism Destination: Impacts on Broome and the West Kimberley. In: Brueckner, M., Durey, A., Mayes, R., Pforr, C. (eds) Resource Curse or Cure ?. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53873-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53873-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53872-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53873-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)