Abstract
If the condensate does not completely wet the wall, then, as was explained in Sect. 1.2, no cohesive condensate film is formed. Rather there are formed single drops of liquid. Heat transfer coefficients with drop condensation are distinctly larger than with film condensation. In the case of the condensation of water vapor, heat transfer coefficients larger by a factor of four to eight have been measured. To be sure, it has been shown that all the investigated substances, especially water, which condense on the heating surfaces commonly used, wet completely, as long as the material of the heating surface and the liquid have not been polluted. This also corresponds to the experience that a water film is a good sign of well cleaned laboratory apparatus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Watson, R. G. H.; Birt, D. C. P.; Honour, G. W.; Ash, B. W.: The promotion of dropwise condensation by Montan wax. Part I. Heat transfer measurements. J. Appl. Chem. 12 (1962) 539–552
Erb, R. A.; Thelen, E.: Promoting permanent dropwise condensation. Ind. Eng. Chem. 57 (1965) 49–52
Woodruff, D. W.; Westwater, J. W.: Steam condensation on electroplated gold: Effect of plating thickness. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 22 (1979) 629–632
Krischer, S.; Grigull, U.: Mikroskopische Untersuchung der Tropfenkondensation. Wärme Stoffübertrag. 4 (1971) 48–59
Hampson, H.; Özisik, N.: An investigation into the condensation of steam. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 1, Ser. B, 1952, p. 282–293
Wenzel, H.: Versuche über Tropfenkondensation. Allg. Wärmetech. 8 (1957) 33–39
Welch, J. F.; Westwater, J. W.: Microscopic study of dropwise condensation. Int. Dev. Heat Transfer 2 (1961) 302–309
Kast, W.: Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchung der Wärmeübertragung bei Tropfenkondensation. Fortschrittsber. VDI—Z., Reihe 3, Nr. 6, Düsseldorf 1965
Le Fèvre, E. J.; Rose, J. W.: An experimental study of heat transfer by dropwise condensation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 8 (1965) 1117–1133
Tanner, D. W.; Pope, D.; Potter, C. J.; West, D.: Heat transfer in dropwise condensation at low pressures in the absence and presence of non-condensable gas. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 11 (1968) 181–190
Griffith, P.; Lee, M. S.: The effect of surface thermal properties and finish on dropwise condensation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 10 (1967) 697–707
Brown, A. R.; Thomas, M. A.: Filmwise and dropwise condensation of steam at low pressures. Proc. IIIrd Int. Heat Transf. Conf., Chicago 1966, Vol. II, p. 300–305
Eucken, A.: Energie-und Stoffaustausch an Grenzflächen. Naturwissenschaften 25 (1937) 209–218
Wicke, E.: Einige Probleme des Stoff-und Wärmeaustausches an Grenzflächen. Chem. Ing. Tech. 23 (1951) 5–12
Kast, W.: Wärmeübergang bei Tropfenkondensation. Chem. Ing. Tech. 35 (1963) 163–168
Jakob, M.: Heat Transfer. Vol. I. New York: Wiley 1949, p. 694
Umur, A.; Griffith, P.: Mechanism of dropwise condensation. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. C. J. Heat Transfer 87 (1965) 275–282
McCormick, J. L.; Baer, E.: On the mechanism of heat transfer in dropwise condensation. J. Colloid Sci. 18 (1963) 208–216
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephan, K. (1992). Drop Condensation of Stagnant Vapors. In: Heat Transfer in Condensation and Boiling. International Series in Heat and Mass Transfer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52457-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52457-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-52459-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-52457-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive