Abstract
Bending shapes of live and demembranated sea-urchin sperm flagella have been studied at high resolution by means of digital image analysis. The curvature of a flagellum tended to change abruptly from one value to another along the flagellum, whereas it remained rather constant within a segment of variable length. The length of the segment, in which the curvature is kept constant, varied in a beat cycle. The transition points between these segments of constant curvature were not fixed at particular distances from the flagellar base. These dynamic aspects of discrete bend steps may reflect discreteness of active bend generation in flagella.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baba, S.A. (1979) Regular steps in bending cilia during the effective stroke. Nature 282: 717–720.
Baba, S.A. and Mogami, Y. (1985) An approach to digital image analysis of bending shapes of eukaryotic flagella and cilia. Cell Motil. 5: 475–489.
Baba, S.A. and Mogami, Y. (1987) High time-resolution analysis of transient bending patterns during ciliary responses following electric stimulation in sea urchin embryos. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 7: 198–208.
Blum, J.J. and Hines, M. (1979) Biophysics of flagellar motility. Q. Rev. Biophys. 12: 103–180.
Brokaw, C.J. (1965) Non-sinusoidal bending waves of sperm flagella. J. Exp. Biol. 43: 155–169.
Brokaw, C.J. (1989) Direct measurements of sliding between outer doublet microtubules in swimming sperm flagella. Science 243: 1593–1596.
Eshel, D. and Brokaw, C.J. (1988) Determination of the average shape of flagellar bends: A gradient curvature model. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 9: 312–324.
Hiramoto, Y. and Baba, S.A. (1978) A quantitative analysis of flagellar movement in echinoderm spermatozoa. J. Exp. Biol. 76: 85–104.
Johnston, D.N., Silvester, N.R. and Holwill, M.E.J. (1979) An analysis of the shape and propagation of waves on the flagellum of Crithidia oncopelti. J. Exp. Biol. 80: 299–315.
Sale, W.S. and Satir, P. (1977) Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Tetrahymena cilia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 2045–2049.
Sato, F., Mogami, Y. and Baba, S.A. (1988) Flagellar quiescence and transience of inactivation induced by rapid pH drop. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 10:374–379.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baba, S.A., Mogami, Y., Nonaka, K. (1990). Discrete Nature of Flagellar Bending Detected by Digital Image Analysis. In: Alt, W., Hoffmann, G. (eds) Biological Motion. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol 89. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51664-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51664-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53520-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-51664-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive