Abstract
Cilia or “little feet”, as they were originally described, were first discovered by the Dutch light microscopist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek in 1675. However, only in the last 20 years has an understanding of ciliary structure and function been approached. The recent development of a number of experimental techniques, particularly TEM, has enabled these complex organelles to be examined in detail. With this understanding, it is evident that the differentiation between eukaryotic cilia and flagella is not rigorous. Flagella are, in many respects, simply long cilia; both their structure and mechanisms of motility are almost identical. To avoid repetitive discussion, this chapter will concentrate on cilia, but in most situations, this information also applies to flagella. This assumption does not extend to prokaryotic flagella; these are very different in structure and function and should not be confused.
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Sanderson, M.J. (1984). Cilia. In: Bereiter-Hahn, J., Matoltsy, A.G., Richards, K.S. (eds) Biology of the Integument. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51593-4_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51593-4_3
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