Abstract
The risk of cancer at a number of sites is directly related to behaviours that expose the individual to carcinogens. Since change of behaviour also represents the greatest opportunity for prevention of cancer, this area is an important aspect of psychooncology. Behaviours contribute to 50% of cancer deaths. Smoking alone accounts for about 30% of cancer deaths [1]. Oncologists can play an important role by teaching patients about smoking cessation and by serving as non-smoking models. This chapter focusses on smoking, diet, alcohol consumption, sexual practices and sun and occupational exposures, which are the habits most critical to impact. Early detection and treatment compliance are reviewed as means of secondary prevention.
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Razavi, D., Holland, J.C. (1990). Behavioural Factors in Cancer Risk and Survival. In: Holland, J.C., Zittoun, R. (eds) Psychosocial Aspects of Oncology. Monographs European School of Oncology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46695-3_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46695-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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