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Abstract

This book’s aim is to provide a fresh insight on the knowledge economy and its driving forces. The book has demonstrated that there is a widening discrepancy between the way mainstream economics understands the relationships between knowledge and creativity, and the step(s) a typical enterprise exposed to the global market is taking to deal with them. Whilst mainstream economics continues to cling firmly to a logical-positivist notion of knowledge, enterprise is experiencing a hermeneutic turn under the pressure to provide ceaseless innovation in an increasingly competitive market. From being the alleged champion of modernity, enterprise is, somewhat surprisingly, becoming the laboratory inside which this cognitive turn is finally entering the social fabric, after being long confined to the philosophical, aesthetical and literary debate. The time thus seems to have come to scrutinise the above-mentioned discrepancy: how it has arisen, what consequences follow in the theoretical and the applied domains, and on what conditions it can eventually be overcome. This is the rationale on which this book is based.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The neologism is drawn from Simon, (1956).

  2. 2.

    With the exception of Garbolino, whose contribution was intentionally devoted to outlining a preliminary epistemological framework.

  3. 3.

    The Munich case is not comparable, due to different criteria of collecting data.

  4. 4.

    Where pòlis significantly means ‘many’ prior to ‘city’ and ‘politics’.

  5. 5.

    An issue which is (or was?) not extraneous within the neo-Marxist debate (cf. Godelier, 1978), and which might interestingly be exposed to the interpretative turn.

  6. 6.

    But limited to the first two of the elements mentioned below, as Cusinato has shown.

  7. 7.

    The term ‘community’ means that there has to be a minimal common basis of shared values and also visions etc. among participants, so that it becomes in any case a matter of ‘related heterogeneity’. This expression clearly echoes the debate about the role of related and unrelated variety in economic development (Frenken, Van Oort, & Verburg, 2007).

  8. 8.

    This is a quite different condition from the Schumpeterian “creative destruction”, which is based on an extremely thick and ordered relational structure, the market.

  9. 9.

    See, for example, Waldheim (2012), Kahn, Moulaert, & Schreurs (2013), Madanipour (2013), though the generative role of landscape remains somehow unexpressed in their works.

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Cusinato, A., Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, A. (2016). Conclusions. In: Cusinato, A., Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, A. (eds) Knowledge-creating Milieus in Europe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45173-7_15

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