Skip to main content

Controllability of Time-Aware Processes at Run Time

  • Conference paper
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2013 Conferences (OTM 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8185))

Abstract

Companies increasingly adopt process-aware information systems (PAISs) to analyze, coordinate, and monitor their business processes. Although the proper handling of temporal constraints (e.g., deadlines, minimum time lags between activities) is crucial for many applications, contemporary PAISs lack a sophisticated support of the temporal perspective of business processes. In previous work, we introduced Conditional Simple Temporal Networks with Uncertainty (CSTNU) for checking controllability of time constraint networks with decision points. In particular, controllability refers to the ability of executing a time constraint network independent of the actual duration of its activities, while satisfying all temporal constraints. In this paper, we demonstrate how CSTNUs can be applied to time-aware business processes in order verify their controllability at design as well as at run time. In particular, we present an algorithm for ensuring the controllability of time-aware process instances during run time. Overall, proper run-time support of time-aware business processes will broaden the use of PAIS significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Kiepuszewski, B., Barros, A.P.: Workflow patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases 14(1), 5–51 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bettini, C., Wang, X.S., Jajodia, S.: Temporal reasoning in workflow systems. Distributed and Parallel Databases 11(3), 269–306 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Combi, C., Gozzi, M., Juarez, J.M., Oliboni, B., Pozzi, G.: Conceptual modeling of temporal clinical workflows. In: Proc. TIME 2007, pp. 70–81. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Combi, C., Gozzi, M., Posenato, R., Pozzi, G.: Conceptual modeling of flexible temporal workflows. ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst. 7(2), 19:1–19:29 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Combi, C., Hunsberger, L., Posenato, R.: An algorithm for checking the dynamic controllability of a conditional simple temporal network with uncertainty. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Agents & Art. Int. (ICAART), vol. 2, pp. 144–156. SciTePress (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Combi, C., Posenato, R.: Controllability in temporal conceptual workflow schemata. In: Dayal, U., Eder, J., Koehler, J., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5701, pp. 64–79. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Dadam, P., Reichert, M.: The ADEPT project: A decade of research and development for robust and flexible process support - challenges and achievements. Computer Science - R&D 22(2), 81–97 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dechter, R., Meiri, I., Pearl, J.: Temporal constraint networks. Artif. Intell. 49(1-3), 61–95 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Eder, J., Euthimios, P., Pozewaunig, H., Rabinovich, M.: Time management in workflow systems. In: Proc. BIS 1999, pp. 265–280. Springer (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eder, J., Gruber, W., Panagos, E.: Temporal modeling of workflows with conditional execution paths. In: Ibrahim, M., Küng, J., Revell, N. (eds.) DEXA 2000. LNCS, vol. 1873, pp. 243–253. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Lanz, A., Reichert, M., Weber, B.: A formal semantics of time patterns for process-aware information systems. Tech. Rep. UIB-2013-02, University of Ulm (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lanz, A., Weber, B., Reichert, M.: Time patterns for process-aware information systems. Requirements Engineering (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marjanovic, O., Orlowska, M.E.: On modeling and verification of temporal constraints in production workflows. Knowl. and Inf. Syst. 1(2), 157–192 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mendling, J.: Metrics for process models: empirical foundations of verification, error prediction, and guidelines for correctness. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morris, P.H., Muscettola, N., Vidal, T.: Dynamic control of plans with temporal uncertainty. In: IJCAI, pp. 494–502 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reichert, M., Rinderle, S., Kreher, U., Dadam, P.: Adaptive process management with ADEPT2. In: Proc. ICDE 2005, pp. 1113–1114. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Reichert, M., Weber, B.: Enabling Flexibility in Process-aware Information Systems: Challenges, Methods, Technologies. Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsamardinos, I., Vidal, T., Pollack, M.E.: CTP: A new constraint-based formalism for conditional, temporal planning. Constraints 8, 365–388 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Vanhatalo, J., Völzer, H., Leymann, F.: Faster and more focused control-flow analysis for business process models through SESE decomposition. In: Krämer, B.J., Lin, K.-J., Narasimhan, P. (eds.) ICSOC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4749, pp. 43–55. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lanz, A., Posenato, R., Combi, C., Reichert, M. (2013). Controllability of Time-Aware Processes at Run Time. In: Meersman, R., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2013 Conferences. OTM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8185. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41030-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41030-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41029-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41030-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics