Abstract
This paper describes our approach to hand detection on a multitouch surface i.e. detecting how many hands are currently on the surface and associating each touch point to its corresponding hand. Our goal was to find a general software-based solution to this problem applicable to all multitouch surfaces regardless of their construction. We therefore approached hand detection with a limited amount of information: the position of each touch point. We propose HDCMD (Hand Detection with Clustering on Multitouch Displays), a simple clustering algorithm based on heuristics that exploit the knowledge of the anatomy of the human hand. The proposed hand detection algorithm’s accuracy evaluated on synthetic data (97%) significantly outperformed XMeans (21%) and DBScan (67%).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Buxton, W.: Multi-Touch Systems That I Have Known and Loved, http://www.billbuxton.com/multitouchOverview.html (last accessed January 25, 2013)
Benko, H., Morris, M.R., Brush, A.J.B., Wilson, A.D.: Insights on Interactive Tabletops: A Survey of Researchers and Developers (2009), http://research.microsoft.com
Leganchuk, A., Zhai, S., Buxton, W.: Manual and cognitive benefits of two-handed input: an experimental study. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 5(4), 326–359 (1998)
Kin, K., Agrawala, M., DeRose, T.: Determining the benefits of direct-touch, bimanual, and multifinger input on a multitouch workstation. In: Proceedings of Graphics Interface, pp. 119–124. Canadian Information Processing Society, Ontario (2009)
Ringel Morris, M., Huang, A., Paepcke, A., Winograd, T.: Cooperative Gestures: Multi-User Gestural Interactions For Co-Located Groupware. In: Proceedings of the ACM Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1201–1210. ACM (2006)
Terrenghi, L., Kirk, D., Sellen, A., Izadi, S.: Affordances For Manipulation of Physical Versus Digital Media on Interactive Surfaces. In: Proceedings of the Sigchi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Chi 2007, pp. 1157–1166. ACM (2007)
Rogers, Y., Lim, Y.K., Hazlewood, W.R., Marshall, P.: Equal Opportunities: Do Shareable Interfaces Promote More Group Participation Than Single Users Displays? In: Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 24(1-2), pp. 79–116. Taylor & Francis (2009)
Malik, S., Laszlo, J.: Visual Touchpad: A Two-Handed Gestural Input Device. In: Icmi 2004: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference On Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 289–296. ACM, New York (2004)
Wu, M., Balakrishnan, R.: Multi-Finger and Whole Hand Gestural Interaction Techniques For Multi-User Tabletop Displays. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Uist 2003, pp. 193–202. ACM, New York (2003)
Peltonen, P., Kurvinen, E., Salovaara, A., Jacucci, G., Ilmonen, T., Evans, J., Oulasvirta, A., Saarikko, P.: It’s Mine, Don’t Touch!: Interactions At A Large Multi-Touch Display in A City Centre. In: Proceeding of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Sigchi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Chi 2008, pp. 1285–1294. ACM, New York (2008)
Dietz, P., Leigh, D.: DiamondTouch: a multi-user touch technology. In: Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 219–226. ACM (2001)
Schmidt, D.: Know Thy Toucher. In: CHI 2009 Workshop Multitouch and Surface Computing, Boston (2009)
Schmidt, D., Chong, M.K., Gellersen, H.: Handsdown: Hand-Contour-Based User Identification For Interactive Surfaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries, Nordichi 2010, pp. 432–441. ACM, New York (2010)
Dohse, K.C., Dohse, T., Still, J.D., Parkhurst, D.J.: Enhancing multi-user interaction with multi-touch tabletop displays using hand tracking. In: 2008 First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction, pp. 297–302. IEEE (2008)
Echtler, F., Huber, M., Klinker, G.: Shadow Tracking on Multi-Touch Tables. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, Avi 2008, pp. 388–391. ACM, New York (2008)
Marquardt, N., Kiemer, J., Greenberg, D.: What Caused That Touch?: Expressive Interaction With A Surface Through Fiduciary-Tagged Gloves. In: ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces, Its 2010, pp. 139–142. ACM, New York (2010)
Ringel Morris, M., Huang, A., Paepcke, A., Winograd, T.: Cooperative Gestures: Multi-User Gestural Interactions For Co-Located Groupware. In: Proceedings of the ACM Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1201–1210. ACM (2006)
Han, J.Y.: Low-Cost Multi-Touch Sensing Through Frustrated Total Internal Reflection. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Uist 2005, pp. 115–118. ACM, New York (2005)
Çetin, G., Bedi, R., Sandler, S.: Multi-touch Technologies, 1st edn. (2009)
Kaltenbrunner, M., Bovermann, T., Bencina, R., Costanza, E.: Tuio: a Protocol for Table-Top Tangible User Interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Gesture in Human Computer Interaction and Simulation GW, pp. 1–5 (2005)
Kotsiantis, S., Pintelas, P.: Recent advances in clustering: A brief survey. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications 1(1), 73–81 (2004)
Schmidt, D., Chong, M.K., Gellersen, H.: Handsdown: Hand-Contour-Based User Identification For Interactive Surfaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries, Nordichi 2010, pp. 432–441. ACM, New York (2010)
Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Jörg, S., Xu, X.: A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases With Noise. In: Proceedings of The ACM Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery And Data Mining, pp. 226–231. AAAI Press (1996)
Laufs, U., Ruff, C., Zibuschka, J.: Mt4j – A Cross-Platform Multi-Touch Development Framework. In: Engineering Patterns for Multi-Touch Interfaces, Workshop of the ACM Sigchi Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (2010)
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.: The Weka Data Mining Software: an Update. Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Explorer Newsletter 11(1), 10–18 (2009)
Scott, S.D., Sheelagh, M., Carpendale, T., Inkpen, K.M.: Territoriality in Collaborative Tabletop Workspaces. In: Proceedings of Cscw 2004, pp. 294–303. ACM (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Blažica, B., Vladušič, D., Mladenić, D. (2013). HDCMD: A Clustering Algorithm to Support Hand Detection on Multitouch Displays. In: Holzinger, A., Ziefle, M., Hitz, M., Debevc, M. (eds) Human Factors in Computing and Informatics. SouthCHI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7946. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39062-3_58
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39062-3_58
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39061-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39062-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)