Abstract
Emotions are an important communication channel and therefore, human–machine interaction can be enriched by displaying emotions. Especially for a robotic system designed for technology-inexperienced users as in an AAL context, display of emotions is a good way to increase the familiarity with a technical system. In this contribution, we describe how the robotic head of the robotic platform ALIAS is used to display emotions. In the project ALIAS, the robot is equipped as a communication platform for elderly people. Emotions are used to enrich the human–machine interaction. ALIAS can thus better adapt to its users during a dialogue. The robotic head has several degrees of freedom to display different facial expressions. Five different facial expressions corresponding to five different emotions have been developed. In a user study it was tested, how humans perceive the displayed emotions. The results are promising, however, the absence of a mouth makes it difficult to design emotions which can be recognized by humans very robustly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See AAL-JP project ALIAS www.aal-alias.eu.
- 2.
References
Zimbardo, P.G., Ruch, F.L.: Lehrbuch der Psychologie: Eine Einführung für Studenten der Psychologie, Medizin und Pädagogik, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1978)
Sosnowski, S., Bittermann, A., Kühnlenz, K., Buss, M.: Design Evaluation of Emotion-Display EDDIE, pp. 3113–3118 (2006)
Bannat, A., Blume, J., Geiger, J., Rehrl, T., Wallhoff, F., Mayer, C., Radig, B., Sosnowski, S.,and Kühnlenz, K: A multimodal human-robot-dialog applying emotional feedbacks: In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), 2010, number LNAI 6414, pp. 1–10, 23–24 11 Nov (2010)
Breazeal, C., and Scassellati, B.,How to build robots that make friends and influence people: In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 858–863.(1999)
Scheeff, M., Pinto, J., Rahardja, K., Snibbe, S., Tow, R., Experiences with Sparky, a social robot. In:Weiss, G (ed.) Multiagent Systems Artificial Societies and Simulated Organizations, vol. 3. pp. 173–180 Springer, New York(2002)
Mori, M.: The Uncanny Valley. Energy 7(4), 33–35 (1970)
Arkin, R.: An ethological and emotional basis for human–robot interaction. Robot. Auton. Syst. 42(3–4), 191–201 (2003)
Huttenrauch, H. Eklundh, K.S.: Fetch-and-carry with cero: observations from a long-term user study with a service robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, , pp. 158–163(2002)
Cañamero, L Playing the emotion game with feelix Socially Intell Agents, 69–76(2002)
Bruce, A.,Nourbakhsh, I, Simmons, R.The role of expressiveness and attention in human-robot interaction, In: Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) pp. 4138–4142.( 2002)
Rehrl, T., Blume, J., Geiger, J., Bannat, A., Wallhoff, F., Ihsen, S., Jeanrenaud, Y., Merten, M., Schönebeck, B., Glende, S.and Nedopil, C.Alias: Der anpassungsfähige ambient living assistent, In: Proceedings. Deutscher AAL Kongress, (2011)
Scheibl, K., Geiger, J., Schneider, W., Rehrl, T., Ihsen, S., Rigoll, G., and Wallhoff, F., Die Einbindung von Nutzerinnen und Nutzern in den Entwicklungsprozess eines mobilen Assistenzsystems zur Steigerung der Akzeptanz und Bedarfsadäquatheit, In: Proc. Deutscher AAL Kongress, (2012)
Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emot. 6(3–4), 169–200 (1992)
Breazeal, C.L.: Designing sociable robots. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the project AAL-2009-2-049 “Adaptable Ambient Living Assistant” (ALIAS) co-funded by the European Commission and the German Federal Ministry of Education (BMBF) in the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) programme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Geiger, J., Yenin, I., Wallhoff, F., Rigoll, G. (2014). Display of Emotions with the Robotic Platform ALIAS. In: Wichert, R., Klausing, H. (eds) Ambient Assisted Living. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37988-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37988-8_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37987-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37988-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)