Skip to main content

Display of Emotions with the Robotic Platform ALIAS

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ambient Assisted Living

Part of the book series: Advanced Technologies and Societal Change ((ATSC))

  • 917 Accesses

Abstract

Emotions are an important communication channel and therefore, human–machine interaction can be enriched by displaying emotions. Especially for a robotic system designed for technology-inexperienced users as in an AAL context, display of emotions is a good way to increase the familiarity with a technical system. In this contribution, we describe how the robotic head of the robotic platform ALIAS is used to display emotions. In the project ALIAS, the robot is equipped as a communication platform for elderly people. Emotions are used to enrich the human–machine interaction. ALIAS can thus better adapt to its users during a dialogue. The robotic head has several degrees of freedom to display different facial expressions. Five different facial expressions corresponding to five different emotions have been developed. In a user study it was tested, how humans perceive the displayed emotions. The results are promising, however, the absence of a mouth makes it difficult to design emotions which can be recognized by humans very robustly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See AAL-JP project ALIAS www.aal-alias.eu.

  2. 2.

    www.metralabs.com.

References

  1. Zimbardo, P.G., Ruch, F.L.: Lehrbuch der Psychologie: Eine Einführung für Studenten der Psychologie, Medizin und Pädagogik, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1978)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Sosnowski, S., Bittermann, A., Kühnlenz, K., Buss, M.: Design Evaluation of Emotion-Display EDDIE, pp. 3113–3118 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bannat, A., Blume, J., Geiger, J., Rehrl, T., Wallhoff, F., Mayer, C., Radig, B., Sosnowski, S.,and Kühnlenz, K: A multimodal human-robot-dialog applying emotional feedbacks: In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), 2010, number LNAI 6414, pp. 1–10, 23–24 11 Nov (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Breazeal, C., and Scassellati, B.,How to build robots that make friends and influence people: In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 858–863.(1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scheeff, M., Pinto, J., Rahardja, K., Snibbe, S., Tow, R., Experiences with Sparky, a social robot. In:Weiss, G (ed.) Multiagent Systems Artificial Societies and Simulated Organizations, vol. 3. pp. 173–180 Springer, New York(2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mori, M.: The Uncanny Valley. Energy 7(4), 33–35 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arkin, R.: An ethological and emotional basis for human–robot interaction. Robot. Auton. Syst. 42(3–4), 191–201 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Huttenrauch, H. Eklundh, K.S.: Fetch-and-carry with cero: observations from a long-term user study with a service robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, , pp. 158–163(2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cañamero, L Playing the emotion game with feelix Socially Intell Agents, 69–76(2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bruce, A.,Nourbakhsh, I, Simmons, R.The role of expressiveness and attention in human-robot interaction, In: Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) pp. 4138–4142.( 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rehrl, T., Blume, J., Geiger, J., Bannat, A., Wallhoff, F., Ihsen, S., Jeanrenaud, Y., Merten, M., Schönebeck, B., Glende, S.and Nedopil, C.Alias: Der anpassungsfähige ambient living assistent, In: Proceedings. Deutscher AAL Kongress, (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scheibl, K., Geiger, J., Schneider, W., Rehrl, T., Ihsen, S., Rigoll, G., and Wallhoff, F., Die Einbindung von Nutzerinnen und Nutzern in den Entwicklungsprozess eines mobilen Assistenzsystems zur Steigerung der Akzeptanz und Bedarfsadäquatheit, In: Proc. Deutscher AAL Kongress, (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emot. 6(3–4), 169–200 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Breazeal, C.L.: Designing sociable robots. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the project AAL-2009-2-049 “Adaptable Ambient Living Assistant” (ALIAS) co-funded by the European Commission and the German Federal Ministry of Education (BMBF) in the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jürgen Geiger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Geiger, J., Yenin, I., Wallhoff, F., Rigoll, G. (2014). Display of Emotions with the Robotic Platform ALIAS. In: Wichert, R., Klausing, H. (eds) Ambient Assisted Living. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37988-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37988-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37987-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37988-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics