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Dry Eye Syndrome in the Elderly: Challenges and Treatment Options

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Ophthalmology and the Ageing Society

Part of the book series: Essentials in Ophthalmology ((ESSENTIALS))

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Abstract

The term dry eye was initially introduced by Roetth in 1953, who described dry eye as low flow of tears measured with the Schirmer test (de Roetth 1953). Now in the twenty-first century, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and multiple possible etiologies underlying this form of ocular surface disease is more complex and nuanced, but the term “dry eye” is still prevalently used worldwide (Morube 2004).

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Acknowledgments

Conflict of Interest: none; Ethical standards: Informed consent – not applicable; Animal rights – not applicable.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cornea, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Fabiana Kimie Kashiwabuchi MD, Murilo Wendeborn Rodrigues Jr. & Peter J. McDonnell

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  1. Fabiana Kimie Kashiwabuchi MD
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  2. Murilo Wendeborn Rodrigues Jr.
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  3. Peter J. McDonnell
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Correspondence to Fabiana Kimie Kashiwabuchi MD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Wilmer Eye Institute, John Hopkins University, N. Wolfe Street 600, Baltimore, 21287-9277, Maryland, USA

    Hendrik P.N. Scholl

  2. Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation, Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, John Hopkins University, North Broadway 550, Baltimore, 21205, Maryland, USA

    Robert W. Massof

  3. Wilmer Eye Institute, Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, John Hopkins University, North Wolfe Street 600, Baltimore, 21287, Maryland, USA

    Sheila West

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Kashiwabuchi, F.K., Rodrigues, M.W., McDonnell, P.J. (2013). Dry Eye Syndrome in the Elderly: Challenges and Treatment Options. In: Scholl, H., Massof, R., West, S. (eds) Ophthalmology and the Ageing Society. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36324-5_9

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