Abstract
We first describe the notion of Maslov index and relate it to the concepts of moment of verticality and of phase-angles. We then illustrate the role of the Maslov index in the development of global bifurcation results for nonlinear first order differential systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^{2N}\) and for nonlinear planar Dirac-type systems.
Lectures given by the second author at the C.I.M.E. course “Stability and Bifurcation for nonautonomous differential equations”, Cetraro, Italy, June 20–June 25, 2011.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Lectures given by the second author at the C.I.M.E. course “Stability and Bifurcation for non-autonomous differential equations”, Cetraro, Italy, June 20–June 25, 2011.
References
A. Abbondandolo, Morse Theory for Hamiltonian systems. Research Notes in Mathematics (Chapman & Hall, CRC, Boca Raton, 2001)
V.I. Arnold, On a characteristic class entering in a quantum condition. Funct. Anal. Appl. 1, 1–14 (1967)
F.V. Atkinson, Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems (Academic Press, London, 1964)
M. Audin, A. Cannas da Silva, E. Lerman, in Symplectic Geometry of Integrable Hamiltonian Systems. Lectures delivered at the Euro Summer School held in Barcelona, July 10–15, 2001. Advanced Courses in Mathematics. CRM Barcelona (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2003)
M. Balabane, T. Cazenave, L. Vázquez, Existence of standing waves for Dirac fields with singular nonlinearities. Comm. Math. Phys. 133, 53–74 (1990)
C. Bereanu, On a multiplicity result of J. R. Ward for superlinear planar systems. Topological Meth. Nonlinear Anal. 27, 289–298 (2006)
A. Boscaggin, Global bifurcation and topological invariants for nonlinear boundary value problems, Thesis, University of Torino, 2008
A. Boscaggin, A. Capietto, Infinitely many solutions to superquadratic planar Dirac-type systems. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Syst. Differential Equations and Applications. 7th AIMS Conference, Supplement 72–81 (2009)
A. Boscaggin, M. Garrione, A note on a linear spectral theorem for a class of first order systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^{2N}\). Electron. J. Qual. Theor. Differ. Equat. 75, 1–22 (2010)
A. Capietto, W. Dambrosio, Preservation of the Maslov index along bifurcating branches of solutions of first order systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\). J. Differ. Equat. 227, 692–713 (2006)
A. Capietto, W. Dambrosio, Planar Dirac-type systems: the eigenvalue problem and a global bifurcation result. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 81, 477–498 (2010)
A. Capietto, W. Dambrosio, D. Papini, Global bifurcation for singular planar Dirac-type systems. Submitted
S.E. Cappell, R. Lee, E.Y. Miller, On the Maslov index. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 47, 121–186 (1994)
F. Chardrard, Stabilité des ondes solitaires, Ph. D. Thesis, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 2009
C.N. Chen, X. Hu, Maslov index for homoclinic orbits of Hamiltonian systems. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 24, 589–603 (2007)
C. Conley, An oscillation theorem for linear systems with more than one degree of freedom, IBM Technical Report 18004, IBM Watson Research Center, New York, 1972
C. Conley, E. Zehnder, Morse-type index theory for flows and periodic solutions for Hamiltonian equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 37, 207–253 (1984)
Y. Dong, Maslov type index theory for linear Hamiltonian systems with Bolza boundary value conditions and multiple solutions for nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. Pac. J. Math. 221, 253–280 (2005)
J.J. Duistermaat, On the Morse index in variational calculus. Adv. Math. 21, 173–195 (1976)
N. Dunford, J. Schwartz, Linear Operators - Part II: spectral theory Interscience Publishers, New York, 1963
M.S.P. Eastham, The Asymptotic Solution of Linear Differential Systems. London Mathematical Society Monographs. New Series, 4. Oxford Science Publications. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1989
I. Ekeland, Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics (Springer, Berlin, 1990)
M.J. Esteban, An overview on linear and nonlinear Dirac equations. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Syst. 8, 381–397 (2002)
R. Fabbri, R. Johnson, C. Nunez, Rotation number for non-autonomous linear Hamiltonian systems. I: Basic properties. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 54, 484–501 (2003)
M. Fitzpatrick, J. Pejsachowicz, C. Stuart, Spectral flow for paths of unbounded operators and bifurcation of critical points (in preparation)
L. Greenberg, A Pr\(\mathrm{\ddot{u}}\)fer method for calculating eigenvalues of self-adjoint systems of ordinary differential equations. Part I. Technical Report, Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, 1991. Available from the authors
R. Johnson, J. Moser, The rotation number for almost periodic potentials. Comm. Math. Phys. 84, 403–438 (1982)
R. Johnson, M. Nerurkar, Exponential dichotomy and rotation number for linear hamiltonian systems. J. Differ. Equat. 108, 201–216 (1994)
T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators (Springer, Berlin, 1995)
J. Kellendonk, S. Richard, The topological meaning of Levinson’s theorem, half-bound states included. J. Phys. A 41, 7 (2008)
C.G. Liu, Maslov-type index theory for symplectic paths with Lagrangian boundry conditions. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 7, 131–161 (2007)
V.B. Lidskiy, Oscillation theorems for canonical systems of differential equations. NASA Technical Translation TT-F-14696 (1973). (Russian) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 102, 877–880 (1955)
Y. Long, Index Theory for Symplectic Paths with Applications (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2002)
Z.-Q. Ma, The Levinson theorem. J. Phys. A 39, 625–659 (2006)
A. Margheri, C. Rebelo, F. Zanolin, Maslov index, Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem and periodic solutions of asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian systems. J. Differ. Equat. 183, 342–367 (2002)
V.P. Maslov, Théorie des perturbations et méthodes asymptotiques (Dunod, Paris, 1972)
J. Mawhin, M. Willem, Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems (Springer, New York, 1989)
D. McDuff, D. Salamon, Introduction to Symplectic Topology (Oxford University Press, New York, 1998)
M. Musso, J. Pejsachowicz, A. Portaluri, Morse index and bifurcation of p-geodesics on semi Riemannian manifolds. ESAIM Contr. Optim. Calc. Var. 13, 598–621 (2007)
P. Piccione, D.V. Tausk, An index theorem for non-periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 83, 351–389 (2001)
A. Portaluri, Maslov index for Hamiltonian systems. Electron. J. Differ. Equat. 237, 85–124 (2001)
P.J. Rabier, C. Stuart, Global bifurcation for quasilinear elliptic equations on \({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\). Math. Z. 237, 85–124 (2001)
P.H. Rabinowitz, Some aspects of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 3, 161–202 (1973)
J. Robbin, D. Salamon, The Maslov index for paths. Topology 32, 827–844 (1993)
J. Robbin, D. Salamon, The spectral flow and the Maslov index. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 27, 1–33 (1995)
H. Schmid, C. Tretter, Singular Dirac systems and Sturm-Liouville problems nonlinear in the spectral parameter. J. Differ. Equat. 181, 511–542 (2002)
S. Secchi, C. Stuart, Global bifurcation of homoclinic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Syst. 9, 1493–1518 (2003)
G.R. Sell, Topological Dynamics and Ordinary Differential Equations (Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., London, 1971)
Stuart C., Global properties of components of solutions of non-linear second order differential equations on the half-line. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 2, 265–286 (1975)
B. Thaller, The Dirac Equation (Springer, Berlin, 1992)
J. Ward Jr., Rotation numbers and global bifurcation in systems of ordinary differential equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 5, 375–392 (2005)
J. Ward Jr., Existence, multiplicity, and bifurcation in systems of ordinary differential equations. Electron. J. Differ. Equat. Conf. 15, 399–415 (2007)
J. Weidmann, Linear Operators in Hilbert Spaces (Springer, New York, 1980)
J. Weidmann, Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. Lectures Notes in Mathematics, 1258 Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987)
V.A. Yakubovich, V.M. Starzhinskii, Linear Differential Equations with Periodic Coefficients (Wiley, New York, 1975)
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank J. Pejsachowicz for introducing us to the study of the Maslov index and for many fruitful conversations. The second author wishes to thank the C.I.M.E. foundation and the course directors R. Johnson and M.P. Pera for the kind invitation to deliver these lectures.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boscaggin, A., Capietto, A., Dambrosio, W. (2013). The Maslov Index and Global Bifurcation for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems. In: Stability and Bifurcation Theory for Non-Autonomous Differential Equations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 2065. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32906-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32906-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32905-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32906-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)