Skip to main content

The Nest of Hover Wasps

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Biology of Hover Wasps

Abstract

The nests of Hover Wasps are one of the most outstanding aspects of their biology. Nest architecture is usually species-specific and presents general characteristics which differentiate the Stenogastrinae from other social wasps, first on account of the total lack of a peduncle and second for the particular quality of nest material. The chapter describes different architectural solutions encountered in the most common and studied species of six genera and closes with the examination of the defensive function of the nest and its particular structures. The importance of the nest in the evolution of sociality in these wasps is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atz JW (1970) The application of the idea of homology to behavior. In: Aronson LR, Tobach E, Lehrman DS, Rosenblatt JS (eds) Development and evolution of behavior: essays in memory of TC Schneirla. WH Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Baracchi D, Hashim R, Teseo S, Turillazzi S (2009) Basic social biology and nest architecture of Liostenogaster topographica Turillazzi 1999 (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 22:15–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthélémy CA Provisional guide to the social vespids of Hong Kong (Hymenoptera Vespidae). On line: http://insectahk.com/book_page.html

  • Batra LR, Batra SWT (1966) Fungus-growing termites of tropical India and associated fungi. J Kansas Entomol Soc 39:725–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Bongiovanni V (1998) L’architettura del nido ed il materiale da costruzione nelle vespe Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Msc Thesis, Università di Firenze, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter JM (1982) The phylogenetic relationships and natural classification of the Vespoidea (Hymenoptera). Syst Entomol 7:11–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter JM (1988) The phylogenetic system of the Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). J N Y Entomol Soc 96:140–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter JM (1991) Phylogenetic relationships and the origin of social behavior in the Vespidae. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Coster-Longman (1998) Ecological factors in the agglomeration and evolution of sociality in the Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae). PhD thesis, Università di Firenze, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Coster-Longman C, Turillazzi S (1995) Nest architecture in Parischnogaster alternata Sakagami (Vespidae, Stenogastrinae), intra-specific variability in building strategies. Insect Soc 42:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coster-Longman C, Yong HS, Turillazzi S (1996) Nest architecture in species of the “Parichnogaster striatula” group (Hymenoptera, Stenogastrinae). Insect Soc Life 1:77–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Coster-Longman C, Landi M, Turillazzi S (2002) The role of passive defense (selfish herd and dilution effect) in the gregarious nesting of Liostenogaster wasps (Vespidae Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). J Insect Behav 15:331–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R (1982) The extended phenotype. Freeman, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducke A (1914) U¨ber Phylogenie und Klassification der sozialen Vespiden. Zoologischen Jahrbu¨chern, Abteilung fu¨r Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:303–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner T, Johnessee JS, Carrel J, Hendry LB, Meinwald J (1974) Defensive use by an insect of a plant resin. Science 184:996–999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emerson AE (1938) Termite nests. A study of the phylogeny of behavior. Ecol Monog 8:247–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fanelli D, Boomsma JJ, Turillazzi S (2005) Multiple reproductive strategies in a tropical hover wasp. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 58:190–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field J, Foster W, Shreeves G, Sumner S (1998) Ecological constraints on independent nesting in facultatively eusocial hover wasps. Proc R Soc B 265:973–977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field J, Shreeves G, Sumner S (1999) Group size, queuing and helping decisions in facultatively eusocial hover wasps. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 45:378–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francescato E, Massolo A, Landi M, Gerace L, Hashim RB, Turillazzi S (2002) Colony membership, division of labour and genetic relatedness among females of colonies of Eustenogaster fraterna (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Stenogastrinae). J Insect Behav 15:153–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gadagkar R (1991) Belonogaster, Mischocyttarus, Parapolybia, and independent founding Ropalidia. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadagkar R, Joshi NV (1984) Social organisation in the Indian Wasp, Ropalidia cyathiformis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Z Tierpsychol 64:15–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1981) Nest construction in the subsocial wasp Parischnogaster mellyi (Saussure) (Stenogastrinae Hymenoptera). Insect Soc 28:208–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1982) Brood development in the subsocial wasp Parischnogaster mellyi (Saussure) (Stenogastrinae Hymenoptera). Insect Soc 29:3–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1984) Animal architecture and building behaviour. Longman, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1986) Colony biology of the stenogastrine wasp Holischnogaster gracilipes (Van der Vecht) on Mount Kinabalu. Entomol Mon Mag 122:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1987a) Elements of eusociality in colonies of Eustenogaster calyptodoma (Sakagami & Yoshikawa) (Stenogastrinae, Vespidae). Anim Behav 35:131–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1987b) Nest building as a facilitating and limiting factor in the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera. In: Harvey PH, Partridge L (eds) Oxford surveys in evolutionary biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (1996) Wasps make nests: nest make conditions. In: Turillazzi S, West-Eberhard MJ (eds) Natural history and the evolution of paper wasps. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH (2008) Built by animals: the natural history of animal architecture. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH, Turillazzi S (1990) Anischnogaster: from little to less sociality (Stenogastrinae) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). In: Veeresh GK, Mallik B, Viraktamath CA (eds) Social insects and the environment. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH, Turillazzi S (1991) A new stenogastrine nest from Papua New Guinea probably belonging to the genus Stenogaster Guerin 1831 (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Trop Zool 4:81–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH, Turillazzi S (1995) Nest structure and building material of three species of Anischnogaster (Vespidae, Stenogastrinae) from Papua New Guinea. Trop Zool 8:203–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansell MH, Samuel C, Furtado JI (1982) Liostenogaster flavolineata: social life in the small colonies of an Asian tropical wasp. In: Breed MD, Michener CD, Evans HE (eds) The biology of social insects. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashim R, Starr CK, Turillazzi S (2006) Nest and species description of the Southeast Asian hover-wasp Eustenogaster gibbosa n. sp. (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Trop Zool 19:289–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Irman AJ, Krebs J (1988) Predation and group living. Trends Ecol Evol 2:31–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishay J, Motro A, Gitter S, Brown MB (1974) Rhythms in acoustical communication by oriental hornet, Vespa orientalis. Anim Behav 22:741–744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iwata K (1967) Report of the fundamental research on the biological control of insect pests in Thailand. II. The report on the bionomics of Aculeate wasps bionomics of subsocial wasps of Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Nat Life SEA 5:259–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanne RL (1975) The adaptiveness of social wasp nest architecture. Q Rev Biol 50:267–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanne RL (1979) A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation. Ecology 60:1211–1224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanne RL, Bouwma AM (2002) Scaling in nests of a social wasp: a property of the social group reference. Biol Bull 202:289–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keegans SJ, Morgan DE, Turillazzi S, Jackson BD, Billen J (1993) The Dufour gland and the secretion placed on eggs of two species of social wasps. J Chem Ecol 19:279–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeping MG (1992) Social organization and division of labour in colonies of the polistine wasp, Belonogaster petiolata. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31:211–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krombein KV (1991) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps. XIX: natural history notes in several families (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae, Vespidae, Pompilidae, Crabronidae). Smithsonian Contrib Zool 515:1–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kudô K, Yamane S, Miyano S (1996) Occurrence of a binding matrix in a nest of a primitively eusocial wasp, Eustenogaster calyptodoma (Hymenopera, Vespidae). Jpn J Entomol 64:891–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Landi M, Coster-Longman C, Turillazzi S (2002) Are the selfish herd and the dilution effects important in promoting nest clustering in the hover wasp Parischnogaster alternata (Stenogastrinae Vespidae Hymenoptera)? Ethol Ecol Evol 14:297–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maschwitz U, Dorow WHO, Botz T (1990) Chemical composition of the nest walls, and nesting behaviour, of Ropalidia (Icarielia) opifex van der Vecht, 1962 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a Southeast Asian social wasp with translucent nests. J Nat Hist 24:1311–1319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura M (1991) Vespa and Provespa. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell S, Jeanne RL (2002) The nest as fortress: defensive behavior of Polybia emaciata, a mud-nesting eusocial wasp. J Insect Sci 2:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohgushi R, Salmah S (1986) Nests of stenogastrine wasps from two islands of the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyu 54:561–567

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohgushi R, Sakagami SF, Yamane S, Abbas ND (1983) Nest architecture and related notes of Stenogastrine wasps in the Province of Sumatera Barat, Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Sci Rep Kanazawa Univ 28:27–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohgushi R, Yamane S, Sakagami SF (1988) Ecological distribution and habitat-linked density of colonies of stenogastrine wasps in tropical S.E. Asia. Zool Sci 5:869–874

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohgushi R, Sakagami SF, Yamane S (1990) Nest architecture of the stenogastrine wasps: diversity and evolution (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). A comparative review. In: Sakagami SF, Ohgushi R, Roubik DW (eds) Natural history of social wasps and bees in equatorial Sumatra. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagden HT (1958) Some Malayan social wasps. Malayan Nat J 12:131–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagden HT (1962) More about Stenogaster. Malayan Nat J 16:95–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Rendall D, Di Fiore A (2007) Homoplasy, homology, and the perceived special status of behavior in evolution. J Hum Evol 52:504–521

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saito F, Kojima JL (2007) A taxonomic revision of the hover wasp genus Eustenogaster van der Vecht (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Stenogastrinae). Zootaxa 1556:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito F, Nguyen LPT, Carpenter JM, Kojima J (2006) A new Eustenogaster species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Stenogastrinae), the first hover wasp known to overwinter on the nest. Am Mus Nov 3534:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakagami SF, Yoshikawa K (1968) A new ethospecies of Stenogaster wasps from Sarawak with a comment on the value of ethological characters in animal taxonomy. Annot Zool Jpn 41:77–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuel C (1987) Factors affecting colony size in the stenogastrine wasp Liostenogaster flavolineata. PhD thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur

    Google Scholar 

  • Savoyard JL, Gamboa GJ, Cummings DLD, Foster RL (1998) The communicative meaning of body oscillations in the social wasp, Polistes fuscatus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Insect Soc 45:215–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sledge MF, Fortunato A, Turillazzi S, Francescato E, Hashim R, Moneti G, Jones GR (2000) Use of Dufour’s gland secretion in nest defence and brood nutrition by hover wasps (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). J Insect Phys 46:753–761

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spradbery JP (1975) The biology of Stenogaster concinna Van der Vecht with comments on the phylogeny of Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). J Aust Entomol Soc 14:309–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spradbery JP (1989) The nesting of Anischnogaster iridipennis (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Guinea. J Aust Entomol Soc 28:225–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starr CK (1991) The nest as the locus of social life. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Strassmann J, Hughes CR, Turillazzi S, Solis CR, Queller DC (1994) Genetic relatedness and incipient eusociality in stenogastrine wasps. Anim Behav 48:813–821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tindo M, Francescato E, Dejean A (1997) Abdominal vibrations in a primitively eusocial wasp Belonogaster juncea juncea (Vespidae: Polistinae). Sociobiology 29:255–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1986) Colony composition and social behaviour of Parischnogaster alternata Sakagami (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Monit Zool Ital 20:333–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1988a) Adults and nest of Liostenogaster vechti n.sp. (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 1:193–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1988b) Social biology of Parischnogaster jacobsoni (Du Buysson) (Hymenoptera, Stenogastrinae). Insect Soc 35:133–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1990a) Social biology of Liostenogaster vechti Turillazzi 1988 (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 3:68–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1990b) Notes on the biology, social behaviour and nest architecture of Metischnogaster drewseni (Saussure) (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Boll Zool 57:331–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1991) The Stenogastrinae. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S (1999) New species of Liostenogaster van der Vecht 1969, with keys to adults and nests (Hymenoptera Vespidae Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 12:335–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S, Carfi S (1996) Adults and nest of Liostenogaster pardii n.sp. (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 9:19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S, Gerace L (1992) Size and characteristics of colonies of Eustenogaster fraterna (Hymenoptera Vespidae Stenogastrinae). Ethol Ecol Evol (Special Issue) 2:65–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S, Pardi L (1981) Ant guard in the nest of Parischnogaster nigricans serrei (du Buysson). Monit Zool Ital 15:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Turillazzi S, Pardi L (1982) Social behavior of Parischnogaster nigricans serrei (Du Buysson) (Hymenoptera Stenogastrinae) in Java. Ann Entomol Soc Am 75:657–664

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner GF, Pitcher TJ (1986) Attack abatement: a model for group protection by combined avoidance and dilution. Am Nat 128:228–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Vecht J (1972) A review of the new genus Anischnogaster in the Papua region (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zool Meded Leiden 47:240–256

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vecht J (1975) A review of the genus Stenogaster Guerin (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). J Aust Entomol Soc 14:283–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vellone A (1986) Il nido di Parischnogaster nigricans serrei (Du Buysson) (Hymenoptera, Stenogastrinae). Msc Thesis, Università di Firenze, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel JW (1991) Evolution of nest architecture. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel JW (1993) Application of the biogenetic law to behavioral ontogeny: a test using nest architecture in paper wasps. J Evol Biol 6:229–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel JW (1996) Learning, behaviour programs, and higher-level rules in nest construction of Polistes. In: Turillazzi S, West-Eberhard MJ (eds) Natural history and the evolution of paper wasps. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • West-Eberhard MJ (1978) Polygyny and the evolution of social behavior in wasps. J Kansas Entomol Soc 51:832–856

    Google Scholar 

  • West-Eberhard MJ (1982) Communication in social wasps: predicted and observed patterns, with a note on the significance of behavioral and ontogenetic flexibility for theories of worker “altruism”. In: de Haro A, Espadaler X (eds) La communication chez les sociétés d’insectes. Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams FX (1919) Philippine wasp studies, part 2: descriptions of new species and life history studies. Bull Exp Sta Hawaii Sugar Planters’ Assoc Entomol 14:19–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams FX (1928) Studies in tropical wasps their hosts and associates (with descriptions of new species). Bull Exp Sta Hawaii Sugar Planters’ Assoc Entomol 19:1–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamane S, Okazawa T (1977) Some biological observations on a paper wasp, Polistes (Megapolistes) tepidus malayanus Cameron (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in New Guinea. Kontyû 45:283–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa K, Ohgushi R, Sakagami SF (1969) Preliminary report on entomology of the Osaka City University 5th Scientific Expedition to Southeast Asia 1966. With description of two new genera of stenogasterine [sic] wasps by J. van der Vecht. Nat Lif SEA 6:153–182

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Turillazzi, S. (2012). The Nest of Hover Wasps. In: The Biology of Hover Wasps. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32680-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics