Skip to main content

Measurement-Theoretic Foundations of Gradable-Predicate Logic

  • Conference paper
New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (JSAI-isAI 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7258))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Two approaches have predominated in research on the semantics of gradable adjectives: the Vague Predicate Analysis and the Scalar Analysis. Kennedy discusses four problems of the Vague Predicate Analysis, the two of which can be regarded as main: the Cross-Polarity Problem and the (In)commensurability Problem. The aim of this paper is to propose a new version of logic for gradable adjectives—Gradable-Predicate Logic (GPL). The model of the language \(\mathcal{L}_{\mathsf{GPL}}\) of GPL is based on the Vague Predicate Analysis, and can give an answer both to the Cross-Polarity Problem and to the (In)commensurability Problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bale, A.C.: A universal scale of comparison. Linguistics and Philosophy 31, 1–55 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hölder, O.: Die Axiome der Quantität und die Lehre von Mass. Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Mathematisch-Physikaliche Classe 53, 1–64 (1901)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kennedy, C.: Projecting the Adjective: The Syntax and Semantics of Gradability and Comparison. Routledge, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Klein, E.: A semantics for positive and comparative adjectives. Linguistics and Philosophy 4, 1–45 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Krantz, D.H.: A theory of magnitude estimation and cross-modality matching. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 9, 168–199 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Krantz, D.H., et al.: Foundations of Measurement, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Luce, R.D., et al.: Foundations of Measurement, vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Roberts, F.S.: Measurement Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. van Rooij, R.: Measurement and interadjective comparisons. Journal of Semantics 28, 335–358 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stevens, S.S.: On the psychophysical law. Psychological Review 64, 153–181 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suppes, P., et al.: Foundations of Measurement, vol. 2. Academic Press, San Diego (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Suzuki, S.: Measurement-Theoretic Foundation of Preference-Based Dyadic Deontic Logic. In: He, X., Horty, J., Pacuit, E. (eds.) LORI 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5834, pp. 278–291. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Suzuki, S.: Prolegomena to Dynamic Epistemic Preference Logic. In: Hattori, H., Kawamura, T., Idé, T., Yokoo, M., Murakami, Y. (eds.) JSAI 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5447, pp. 177–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Suzuki, S.: A measurement-theoretic foundation of threshold utility maximiser’s preference logic. Journal of Applied Ethics and Philosophy 3, 17–25 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Suzuki, S.: Measurement-Theoretic Foundations of Probabilistic Model of JND-Based Vague Predicate Logic. In: van Ditmarsch, H., Lang, J., Ju, S. (eds.) LORI 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6953, pp. 272–285. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Suzuki, S.: Prolegomena to Salient-Similarity-Based Vague Predicate Logic. In: Onoda, T., Bekki, D., McCready, E. (eds.) JSAI-isAI 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6797, pp. 75–89. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Suzuki, S.: Measurement-theoretic foundations of interadjective-comparison logic. In: Aguilar-Guevara, A., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 16. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Cambridge, Mass. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Suzuki, S. (2012). Measurement-Theoretic Foundations of Gradable-Predicate Logic. In: Okumura, M., Bekki, D., Satoh, K. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI-isAI 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7258. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32090-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32090-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32089-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32090-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics