Abstract
There are significant differences between the recognition and enforcement of a foreign judgment:
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Notes
- 1.
Shapira, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments 511.
- 2.
See Chap. 4 for further discussion.
- 3.
Shapira, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments 513.
- 4.
Shaul Manheim, Direct Recognition of Foreign Judgments under the Law Iyunei Mishpat 7 703, 704 (1980) (hereinafter: Manheim).
- 5.
P.D. 49(1) 561 (1984).
- 6.
Under the Inheritance Law, 5725-1965, a probate order grants the estate of the decedent to the beneficiaries and heirs as detailed in the decedent’s Will, allocating some or all of the property to a specific heir or heirs. On the other hand, an inheritance order is a general declaration of the identity of the heirs and their respective shares in the estate. The foreign judgment that was the subject of this case identified the heir, but also allocated specific property to the heir, in the absence of a Will. Under these circumstances the lower court held: “this document is an ‘androgynous’ document, with no equivalent in the Inheritance Law, 5725-1965, and would raise legal questions if such a case was first brought before Israeli courts under the Inheritance Law. Under the laws of Nevada, however, this seems to be a valid judgment.” (D.C.C. (T.A.) 808/92 Agam v. Attorney General of Israel (PM Tashan (2) 408) §2).
- 7.
This section, concerning “Private International Law,” intended primarily to resolve cases in which the decedent was residing outside of Israel at the time of death.
- 8.
Supra n. 5 at 564.
- 9.
P.D. 33(1) 293 (1979).
- 10.
P.D. 38(2) 99 (1984).
- 11.
Supra n. 5 at 568.
- 12.
Id. at 569.
- 13.
See the judgments of Chief Justice Barak and Justice Rivlin in C.A. 3441/01 John Doe, et al. v. Jane Doe, et al., P.D. 58(3) 1 (2000), and Menashe Shawa, Direct Recognition of Foreign Judgments in Israel and Applicable Rules Kiryat HaMishpat B 35 (2002).
- 14.
P.M. 1991 (3) 21 (1991).
- 15.
Id. at 25.
- 16.
Nevo (Jul. 7, 2006). The case is named Ploni v. Plonit, the Hebrew equivalent of John Doe v. Jane Doe.
- 17.
Id. at 18.
- 18.
Id. at 22.
- 19.
Id. at 18.
- 20.
Id. at 24.
- 21.
P.D. 58(3) 1 (2004).
- 22.
Id. at 23.
- 23.
Medellin v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346, 1366-1367 (2008).
- 24.
Global Royalties Ltd. v. Xcentric Ventures, LLC, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS (D. Ariz. 2007).
- 25.
Pilkington Brothers P.L.C. v. AFG Industries Inc., 581 F. Supp. 1039 (D. Del. 1984).
- 26.
Id. at 1042.
- 27.
Id. at 1043.
- 28.
Id. at 1045.
- 29.
Microsoft Corporation v. Lindows.com Inc., 319 F. Supp. 2d 1219 (W.D. Wash. 2004).
- 30.
Id. at 1223.
- 31.
Pro Swing Inc. v. Elta Golf Inc. (2006) 2 S.C.R. 612; 2006 S.C.R. 52.
- 32.
Pro Swing Inc. v. Elta Golf Inc. (2003) 69 O.R. (3d) 443.
- 33.
Pro Swing Inc. v. Elta Golf Inc. (2004) 71 O.R. (3d) 566.
- 34.
Id. at §14.
- 35.
[1980] 1 All E.R. 213.
- 36.
Babanaft International Co. v. Bassatne[1989] 1 All E.R. 433; Republic of Haiti v. Duvalier [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Law Reports 111; Derby & Co. Ltd. v. Weldon (No. 1) [1990] CH. 48.
- 37.
P.D. 57(6) 1.
- 38.
Davis v. Turning Properties Pty Ltd. (2005) 222 A.L.R. 676.
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Carmon, H. (2013). Recognition of Foreign Judgments and Orders. In: Foreign Judgments in Israel. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32003-3_7
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