Skip to main content

Generalization of Integrator Models to Foraging: A Robot Study Using the DAC9 Model

  • Conference paper
Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems (Living Machines 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7375))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2818 Accesses

Abstract

Experimental research on decision making has been mainly focused on binary perceptual tasks. The generally accepted models describing the decision process in these tasks are the integrator models. These models suggest that perceptual evidence is accumulated over time until a decision is made. Therefore, the final decision is based solely on recent perceptual information. In behaviorally more relevant tasks such as foraging, it is however probable, that the current choice also depends on previous experience. To understand the implications of considering previous experience in an integrator model we investigate it using a cognitive architecture (DAC9) with a robot performing foraging tasks. Compared to an instantaneous decision making model we show that an integrator model improves performance and robustness to task complexity. Further we show that it compresses the information stored in memory. This result suggests a change in the way actions are retrieved from memory leading to self-generated actions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gold, J.I., Shadlen, M.N.: The neural basis of decision making. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 535–574 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith, P.L., Ratcliff, R.: Psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions. Trends Neurosci. 27, 161–168 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Logan, G.D., Cowan, W.B.: On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A theory of an act of control. Psychol. Rev. 91, 295–327 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ratcliff, R., Rouder, J.N.: Modelling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychol. Sci. 9, 347–356 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Verschure, P.F.M.J., Voegtlin, T., Douglas, R.J.: Environmentally mediated synergy between perception and behavior robots. Nature 425, 620–624 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shadlen, M.N., Newsome, W.T.: Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area lip) of the rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 86, 1916–1936 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Verschure, P.F.M.J., Althaus, P.: A real-world rational agent: unifying old and new ai. Cognitive Science 27, 561–590 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bayes, T.: An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. Transactions of the Royal Society 53, 370–418 (1763)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Verschure, P.F.M.J.: Distributed adaptive control: A theory of the mind, brain, body nexus. In: BICA (in press, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duff, A., Fibla, M.S., Verschure, P.F.M.J.: A biologically based model for the integration of sensory-motor contingencies in rules and plans: A prefrontal cortex based extension of the distributed adaptive control architecture. Brain Res. Bull. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mathews, Z., i Badia, S.B., Verschure, P.F.: Pasar: An integrated model of prediction, anticipation, sensation, attention and response for artificial sensorimotor systems. Information Sciences 186(1), 1–19 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Marcos, E., Duff, A., Sánchez-Fibla, M., Verschure, P.F.M.J.: The neuronal substrate underlying order and interval representations in sequential tasks: a biologically based robot study. In: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pavlov, I.P.: Conditioned reflexes: an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Oxford University Press (1927)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Duff, A., Verschure, P.F.M.J.: Unifying perceptual and behavioral learning with a correlative subspace learning rule. Neurocomputing 73(10-12), 1818–1830 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Thorndike, E.: Animal intelligence. Macmillan, New York (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  16. de Almeida, L., Idiart, M., Lisman, J.E.: A Second Function of Gamma Frequency Oscillations: An E%-Max Winner-Take-All Mechanism Selects Which Cells Fire. J. Neurosci. 29(23), 7497–7503 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wyss, R.: Sensory and motor coding in the organization of behavior. PhD thesis, ETHZ (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wyss, R., König, P., Verschure, P.: A model of the ventral visual system based on temporal stability and local memory. PLoS Biol. 4 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hanes, D.P., Schall, J.D.: Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science 274, 427–430 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mathews, Z., Lechón, M., Calvo, J.M.B., Dhir, A., Duff, A., Badia, S.B.: Verschure, P.F.M.J.: Insect-like mapless navigation based on head direction cells and contextual learning using chemo-visual sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2009, pp. 2243–2250. IEEE Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jung, M.W., McNaughton, B.L.: Spatial selectivity of unit activity in the hippocampal granular layer. Hippocampus 3, 165–182 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Asaad, W.F., Rainer, G., Miller, E.K.: Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning. Neuron 21, 1399–1407 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ratcliff, R., Hasegawa, Y.T., Hasegawa, R.P., Smith, P.L., Segraves, M.A.: Dual diffusion model for single-cell recording data from the superior colliculus in a brightness-discrimination task. J. Neurophysiol. 97, 1756–1774 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Roitman, J.D., Shadlen, M.N.: Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during combined visual discrimination reaction time task. J. Neurosci. 22, 9475–9489 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gold, J.I., Shadlen, M.N.: The influence of behavioral context on the representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands. J. Neurosci. 23, 632–651 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kim, J.N., Shadlen, M.N.: Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 176–185 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marcos, E., Duff, A., Sánchez-Fibla, M., Verschure, P.F.M.J. (2012). Generalization of Integrator Models to Foraging: A Robot Study Using the DAC9 Model. In: Prescott, T.J., Lepora, N.F., Mura, A., Verschure, P.F.M.J. (eds) Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Living Machines 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7375. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31525-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31525-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31524-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31525-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics