Skip to main content

Experimental Techniques for Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Natural Gas Hydrates

Part of the book series: Springer Geophysics ((SPRINGERGEOPHYS))

Abstract

The permeability and mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments are important basic parameters for natural gas hydrate drilling and exploitation. It is difficult to obtain and preserve the actual gas hydrate specimens for measurements of these characteristics. Experimental techniques are considered to be essential and unique methods to obtain the parameters of the permeability and mechanical of gas hydrate-bearing sediments. Here, we summarize the principle, experimental apparatus, and methods for determinations of permeability and mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments. We have also developed two experimental equipments for researches of the relationship between the permeability, mechanical properties, and gas hydrate saturation in different sediments, respectively. The combination, configuration, and advantages of the two equipments, as well as some preliminary experimental results, were introduced in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen Yueming, Zhang Xinjun, Qingjun Du. Seepage characteristics of natural gas hydrate and its description. J China Univ Pet (Edition of Natural Science). 2007;31(4):51–5.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Masuda Y, Naganawa S, Ando S, et al. Numerical calculation of gas-production performance from reservoirs containing natural gas hydrates. SPE 38291; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Masuda Y, Fujinaga Y, Naganawa S, et al. Modeling and experimental studies sandstone cores. In: Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Minagawa H, Ohmura R, Kamata Y, et al. Water permeability measurements of gas hydrate-bearing sediments. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Trondheim, Norway; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Minagawa H, Nishikawa Y, Ikeda I, et al. Characterization of sand sediment by pore size distribution and permeability using proton nuclear magnetic resonance measurement. J Geophys Res B Solid Earth. 2008;113(b7):B07210–B072109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sakamoto Y, Komai T, Kawamura T, et al. Field scale simulation for effect of permeability distribution and anisotropy on dissociation and gas production behavior in marine sediments with gas hydrate. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Seoul, Korea; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Konno Y, Masuda Y, Oyama H, et al. Analysis on factors that determine the gas production rate during depressurization of methane hydrate cores. J Jpn Assoc Pet Technol. 2009;74(2):165–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. SY/T 5843–1997, Determination of gas-water relative permeability. China trade standard of oil and gas.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Song Yongchen, Huang Xing, Liu Yu, et al. Experimental study of permeability of porous medium containing methane hydrate. J Therm Sci Technol. 2010;9(1):51–7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ye Yuguang, Zhang Jian, Hu Gaowei, et al. Combined detection technique for ultrasonic and time domain reflectometry in gas hydrate. Mar Geol Quat Geol. 2008;28(5):101–7.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sultan N, Cochonat P, Foucher JP, et al. Effect of gas hydrates melting on seafloor slope instability. Mar Geol. 2004;213:379–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hovland M, Orange D, Bjorkum PA, et al. Gas hydrate and seeps-effects on slope stability. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Stavanger, Norway. Vol. 11; 2001, p. 471−6.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang Shuyun, Lu Xiaobing. Advances of research on mechanical properties of gas hydrate deposits. Adv Mech. 2009;39(2):176–88.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Waite WF, Kneafsey TJ, Winters WJ, et al. Physical property changes in hydrate-bearing sediment due to depressurization and subsequent repressurization. J Geophys Res. 2008;113:B7102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li Yanghui, Song Yongchen, Liu Weiguo. Triaxial compression test of natural gas hydrate. Nat Gas Explor Dev. 2010;33(2):51–5.

    Google Scholar 

  16. GB/T 50123–1999, Standard for soil test method. State standard of China.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hyodo M, Hyde FL, Nakata Y, et al. Triaxial compressive strength of methane hydrate. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Masui A, Haneda H, Ogata Y, et al. Mechanical properties of sandy sediment containing marine gas hydrates in deep sea offshore Japan. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Ocean Mining Symposium, Lisbon, Portugal; 2007, p. 53−6.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Masui A, Haneda H, Ogata Y, et al. Effect of methane hydrate formation on shear strength of synthetic methane hydrate sediment. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Seoul, Korea; 2005, p. 364−9.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Masui A, Miyazaki K, Haneda H. Mechanical characteristics of natural and artificial gas hydrate bearing sediments. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Vancouver, Canada; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Booth JS, Winters WJ, Dillon WP. Apparatus investigates geological aspects of gas hydrates. Oil Gas J. 1999;97:63–9.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Winters WJ, Pecher IA, Booth JS, et al. Properties of samples containing natural gas hydrate form the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well, determined using gas hydrate and sediment test laboratory instrument (GHASTLI). Geol Surv Can Bull. 1999;544:241–50.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Winters WJ, Dillon WP, Pecher IA, et al. GHASTLI-Determining physical properties of fine- and coarse-grained sediments containing natural and laboratory-formed gas hydrate. In: Max MD, editor. Natural gas hydrate in oceanic and permafrost environments. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher; 2000. p. 311–22.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Waite WF, Winters WJ, Mason DH. Methane hydrate formation in partially water-saturated Ottawa sand. Am Miner. 2004;89(8–9):1202–7.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Winters WJ, Waite WF, Mason D H, et al. Effect of grain size and pore pressure on acoustic and strength behavior of sediments containing methane gas hydrae. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Trondheim, Norway; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Winters WJ, Wake WF, Mason DH, et al. Methane gas hydrate effect on sediment acoustic and strength properties. J Pet Sci Eng. 2007;56:127–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Hyodo M, Nakata Y, Yoshimoto N, et al. Shear behavior of methane hydrate-bearing sand. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Lisbon, Portugal; 2007, p. 1326−33.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Clayton CRI, Priest JA, Best AI. The effects of disseminated methane hydrate on the dynamic stiffness and damping of a sand. Geotechnique. 2005;55(6):423–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Priest JA, Best AI, Clayton CRI. Attenuation of seismic waves in methane gas hydrate-bearing sand. Geophys J Int. 2006;164:149–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lu Xiaobing, Wang Li, Wang Shuyun, et al. Research on mechanical property of tetrahydrofuran hydrate sediment. In: Proceedings of the 13th Academic Conference on Chinese Ocean Engineering, Nanjing, China; 2007, p. 689−92.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Lu Xiaobing, Wang Li, Wang Shuyun, et al. Study on the mechanical properties of Tetrahydrofuran hydrate deposit. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Vancouver; 2008, p. 57−60.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wang Shuyun, Xiaobing Lu, Zhang Xuhui. Advances in the laboratory apparatus and research on mechanical properties of gas hydrate sediment. J Exp Mech. 2009;24(5):413–20.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, J., Ye, Y., Hu, G., Diao, S. (2013). Experimental Techniques for Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments. In: Ye, Y., Liu, C. (eds) Natural Gas Hydrates. Springer Geophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31101-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics