Abstract
This Chapter is on the basics of electromagnetism needed for further understanding of advanced electromagnetics and its applications. Taking into account a number of contributions in this field [1]-[25], our material is given in a concise manner to remind the Readers only the main electromagnetic (EM) equations. Among them are those given for static electricity, stationary magnetism, and the Maxwell and wave equations. The boundary conditions and boundary value problems are considered and the reflection of plane waves is studied as an example of these problems. Additionally to this material traditionally included into the books on electromagnetism, the motion of charged particles and dipoles is considered from the classical and semi-classical point of view, and new EMquantum- mechanical equations based on the use of the Hertz vectors and the particle wave functions are introduced. References -75. Figures -13. Pages -49.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Maxwell, J.C.: A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. Dover (1954)
Heaviside, O.: Electromagnetic Waves. Taylor & Francis (1889), http://www.archive.org
Jackson, J.D.: Classical Electrodynamics. John Wiley & Sons (1999)
Balanis, C.A.: Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics. John Wiley (1989)
Smythe, W.R.: Static and Dynamic Electricity. McGraw-Hill (1968)
Stewart, J.V.: Intermediate Electromagnetic Theory. World Scientific (2001)
Shekunoff, S.A.: Electromagnetic Field. Blaisdell Publ. Comp. (1963)
Marcuvitz, N.: Waveguide Handbook. Inst. of Eng. and Techn. Publ. (1986)
Mashkovzev, B.M., Zibisov, K.N., Emelin, B.F.: Theory of Waveguides. Nauka, Moscow (1966) (in Russian)
Katsenelenbaum, B.Z.: High-frequency Electrodynamics. Wiley-vch Verlag Gmbh (2006)
Vaganov, R.B., Katsenelenbaum, B.Z.: Foundation of the Diffraction Theory. Nauka, Moscow (1982) (in Russian)
Nikolskyi, V.V., Nikolskaya, T.I.: Electrodynamics and Wave Propagation. Nauka, Moscow (1987) (in Russian)
Collin, R.E.: Foundation of Microwave Engineering. John Wiley & Sons (2001)
Felsen, L.B., Marcuvitz, N.: Radiation and Scattering of Waves. Prentice-Hall (1973)
Taflove, A.T., Hagness, S.C.: Computational Electrodynamics. Artech House (2005)
Sadiku, M.N.O.: Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics. CRC Press (2001)
Lewin, L.: Theory of Waveguides. Newnes-Buttertworths, London (1975)
Yee, K.S.: Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic medium. IEEE Trans., Antennas Propag. 14, 302–307 (1966)
Mittra, R. (ed.): Computer Techniques for Electromagnetics. Pergamon Press (1973)
Garg, R.: Analytical and Computational Methods in Electromagnetics. Artech House (2009)
Nikolskii, V.V.: Variational Methods for Inner Boundary Value Problems of Electrodynamics. Nauka Publ., Moscow (1967) (in Russian)
Harrington, R.F.: Field Computation by Moment Methods. IEEE Press (1993)
Hoffmann, R.K.: Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits. Artech House (1987)
Kompa, G.: Practical Microstrip Design and Applications. Artech House (2005)
Edwards, T.C., Steer, M.B.: Foundation of Interconnect and Microstrip Design. J. Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2000)
Whites, K.W.: Visual Electromagnetics for MathCAD: Electronic Supplement for Introduction to Electromagnetics of K.W. Whites. McGraw-Hill (1998)
Marcelli, R., Nikitov, S.A. (eds.): Nonlinear Microwave Signal Processing: Towards a New Range of Devices. NATO ASI Series, 3. High Technology, vol. 20. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht (1996)
Golovanov, Makeeva, G.S.: Simulations of Electromagnetic Wave Interactions with Nano-grids in Microwave and Terahertz Frequencies. Nauka (in print, 2012) (in Russian)
Makeeva, G.S., Golovanov, O.A., Pardavi-Horvath, M., Kouzaev, G.A.: A method of autonomous blocks partially filled by nonlinear gyromagnetic medium for nanoelectromagnetic applications. In: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Appl. of El. Eng., Houston, USA, April 30-May 2, pp. 204–207 (2009)
Makeeva, G.S., Golovanov, O.A., Pardavi-Horvath, M., Kouzaev, G.A.: Decomposition approach to nonlinear diffraction problems of nanoelectromagnetics and nanophotonics using autonomous blocks with Floquet channels. In: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Appl. El. Eng., AEE 2008, pp. 31–35 (2008)
Deleonibus, S. (ed.): Electronic Device Architectures for the Nano-CMOS Era. World Sci (2008)
Tour, J.M.: Molecular Electronics. World Sci. (2003)
Kouzaev, G.A.: Hertz vectors and the electromagnetic-quantum equations. Modern Phys. Lett. B 24, 2117–2129 (2010)
Levine, H., Moniz, E.J., Sharp, D.H.: Motion of extended charges in classical electrodynamics. Am. J. Phys. 45, 75–78 (1977)
Rohlich, F.: The dynamics of a charged particle and the electron. Am. J. Phys. 65, 1051–1056 (1997)
Kroemer, H.: Quantum Mechanics. Prentice-Hall (1994)
Benci, V., Fortunato, D.: An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis 11, 283–293 (1998)
Ginbre, J., Velo, G.: Long range scattering for the Maxwell-Schrödinger system with large magnetic field data and small Schrödinger data, vol. 42, pp. 421-459. Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ. (2006)
Yang, J., Sui, W.: Solving Maxwell-Schrödinger equations for analyses of nano-scale devices. In: Proc. 37th Eur. Microw. Conf., pp. 154–157 (2007)
Pierantoni, L., Mencarelli, D., Rozzi, T.: A new 3-D transmission line matrix scheme for the combined Schrödinger-Maxwell problem in the electronic/electromagnetic characterization of nanodevices. IEEE Trans., Microw. Theory Tech. 56, 654–662 (2008)
Pieratoni, L., Mencarelli, D., Rozzi, T.: Boundary immitance operators for the Schrödinger-Maxwell problem of carrier dynamics in nanodevices. IEEE Trans., Microw. Theory Tech. 57, 1147–1155 (2009)
Mastorakis, N.E.: Solution of the Schrödinger-Maxwell equations via finite elements and genetic algorithms with Nelder-Mead. WSEAS Trans. Math. 8, 169–176 (2009)
Attaf, M.T.: Error analysis and Hertz vector approach for an electromagnetic interaction between a line current and a conducting plate. Int. J. Numer. 16, 249–260 (2003)
Gough, W.: An alternative approach to the Hertz vector. PIER 12, 205–217 (1996)
Sein, J.J.: Solutions to time-harmonic Maxwell equations with a Hertz vector. Am. J. Phys. 57, 834–839 (1989)
Born, M., Wolf, E.: Principles of Optics. Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, 7th edn. Cambridge University Press (2000)
Nowakowski, M.: The quantum mechanical current of the Pauli equation. Am. J. Phys. 67, 916–919 (1999)
Esteban, M.J., Georgiev, V., Séré, E.: Stationary solutions of the Maxwell-Dirac and the Klein-Gordon-Dirac equations. Calc. Var. 4, 265–281 (1996)
Bao, W., Li, X.-G.: An efficient and stable numerical method for the Maxwell-Dirac system. J. Comput. Phys. 199, 663–687 (2004)
Balasubramanian, K.: Relativistic Effects in Chemistry, Part A. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1997)
Kapranov, S.A., Kouzaev, G.A.: Relaxation mechanism of microwave heating of near-critical polar gases. Int. J. Thermal Sciences 49(12), 2319–2330 (2010)
Vekstein, G.E.: On the electromagnetic force on a moving dipole. Eur. J. Phys. 18, 113–117 (1997)
Kholometskii, I.L., Missevitch, O.V., Yarman, T.: Electromagnetic force on a moving dipole. Eur. J. Phys. 32, 873–881 (2011)
Gao, Z.: Nonlinear pondermotive force by low frequency waves and nonresonant current drive. Physics of Plasmas 13, 112307-1–112307-6 (2006)
Dodin, I.Y., Fisch, N.J.: Particle manipulation with nonadiabatic pondermotive forces. Physics of Plasmas 14, 055901-1–055901-6 (2007)
Eichmann, U., Nubbemeyer, T., Rottke, H., et al.: Acceleration of neutral atoms in strong strong short-pulse laser field. Nature 461, 1261–1264 (2009)
Block, P.A., Bohac, E.A., Miller, R.E.: Spectroscopy of pendular states: The use of molecular complexes in achieving orientation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1303–1306 (1992)
Kapranov, S.V., Kouzaev, G.A.: Stochasticity in nonlinear pendulum motion of dipoles in electric field. In: Recent Advances in Systems Engineering and Applied Mathematics, pp. 107–111 (2008)
Zaslavsky, G.M.: Physics of Chaos in Hamilton Systems. Imperial College Press (1998)
Zaslavsky, G.M., Sagdeev, R.Z., Usikov, D.A., et al.: Weak Chaos and Quasi-Regular Patterns. Cambridge University Press (1991)
Chirikov, B.V.: Nonlinear Resonance. Novosibirsk State University Publ. (1977) (in Russian)
Fradkov, I.: Cybernetical Physics. Springer (2006) (in Russian)
Barkai, E., Brown, F., Orrit, M., Yang, H. (eds.): Theory and Evaluation of Single Molecule Signals. World Scientific (2008)
Wu, G.: Nonlinearity and Chaos in Molecular Vibrations. Elsevier (2005)
Leontovich, M.A.: Investigation on Radiowave Propagation, Part II. Academy of Sci., Moscow (1948)
Wang, D.-S.: Limits and validity of the impedance boundary condition on penetrable surfaces. IEEE Trans., Antennas Propag. 35, 453–457 (1987)
Dybdal, R.B., Peters, L., Peake, W.H.: Rectangular waveguides with impedance walls. IEEE Trans., Microw. Theory Tech. 19, 2–9 (1971)
Senior, T.B.A.: Approximate boundary condition. IEEE Trans., Antennas Propag. 29, 826–829 (1981)
Karlsson, I.: Approximate boundary conditions for thin structures. IEEE Trans., Antennas Propag. 57, 144–148 (2009)
Alshits, V.I., Lyubimov, V.N.: Generalization of the Leontovich approximation for electromagnetic fields on a dielectric-metal interface. Physics-Uspekhi 52, 815–820 (2009)
Kurushin, E.P., Nefedov, E.I., Fialkovskyi, A.T.: Diffraction of Waves on Anisotropic Structures. Nauka, Moscow (1975) (in Russian)
Kurushin, E.P., Nefedov, E.I.: Electrodynamics of Anisotropic Waveguiding Structures. Nauka, Moscow (1983) (in Russian)
Kontorovich, M.I., Astrakhan, M.I., Akimov, V.P., et al.: Electrodynamics of Grid Structures. Radio i Svayaz, Moscow (1987) (in Russian)
Yuferev, S.V.: Surface Impedance Boundary Conditions. CRC Press (2010)
Demarest, K.R.: Engineering Electromagnetics. Prentice-Hall Int. (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kouzaev, G.A. (2013). Basic Electromagnetics. In: Applications of Advanced Electromagnetics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 169. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30310-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30310-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30309-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30310-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)