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Empfehlungen für die Nährstoffzufuhr

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Ernährungsmedizin Pädiatrie

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Zusammenfassung

Im Folgenden werden, abgeleitet aus der Physiologie (▶ Kap. 2) und dem vermuteten Bedarf von Säuglingen, Kindern und Jugendlichen, Empfehlungen für die Zufuhr angegeben. Die Angaben bezüglich der Flüssigkeits- und der Energiezufuhr gelten für alle Formen der Nahrungszufuhr (enteral/parenteral). Weitere Angaben sind auf parenterale Nährstoffzufuhr ausgerichtet. Je nach Resorption des jeweiligen Nahrungssubstrats kann bei enteraler Ernährung eine höhere Zufuhr notwendig sein. Hierbei kann für den Klinikalltag in der Pädiatrie häufig davon ausgegangen werden, dass der Bedarf bei physiologischer altersentsprechender enteraler Ernährung gedeckt wird. Bei einer teilparenteralen Ernährung mit einem Nahrungsanteil von z. B. 40% gemessen am altersentsprechenden Energiebedarf und korrigiert für die enterale klinische Situation müssen dann nährungsweise 60% des angegebenen Bedarfs parenteral zugeführt werden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Evangelisches Spandau Waldkrankenhaus, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589, Berlin, Deutschland

    PD Dr. F. Jochum

  2. Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin (Lehrauftrag), Universität Greifswald, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland

    PD Dr. F. Jochum

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  1. Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der, Charit, Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Ev. Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstr. 555, Berlin, 13589, Germany

    Frank Jochum

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Jochum, F. (2013). Empfehlungen für die Nährstoffzufuhr. In: Jochum, F. (eds) Ernährungsmedizin Pädiatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29817-2_6

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