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The Philosophical Aspects of Chinese Buddhism

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Major Aspects of Chinese Religion and Philosophy
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Abstract

Chinese Buddhism, as a comprehensive systematic thought, consists of cosmology, epistemology, and value orientation or life philosophy of its own character. Its own specialty vindicates the key note of value orientation in a reciprocal resonance to its cosmology and epistemology. In the context of its Dependent Origination(yuanqi), its cosmology immensely transcends the cycle of birth, growth, and death though originated in it, its epistemology targets at transcending all empirical knowledge by intuitional analysis, and its value orientation glorifies itself at achieving prajnā bodhisattva via enlightened nirvana. Its enlightened subjectivity in value orientation integrates the Buddhist cosmology based on dependent origination elaborately that no nirvana could be independently illustrated without referring to prajnā, i.e., no ethics could be ever attained without being elucidated by way of epistemology in western philosophy.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Chapter, 47, Madhyamāgama.

  2. 2.

    Xi Ci Xia, The Book of Changes(zhouyi, xici xia).

  3. 3.

    Ji Xianlin, Buddhism and the Cultural Communication between China and India (Nanchang, Jiangxi People’s Press, 1990),p. 242.

  4. 4.

    Cited from Ji Xianlin, Buddhism and the Cultural Communication between China and India (Nanchang, Jiangxi People’s Press, 1990), p. 238.

  5. 5.

    Xi Ci Shang, The Book of Changes (zhouyi,xici shang).

  6. 6.

    Chapter, 48, The Works of Lao Zi(daodejing).

  7. 7.

    Weng Xu and Ming Kong, Chinese Interpretation to Diamond Sutra (jingangjing jinyi) (Beijing: China Social Science Press, 1994),p. 20.

  8. 8.

    Weng Xu and Ming Kong, Chinese Interpretation to Diamond Sutra (jingangjing jinyi) (Beijing: China SocialScience Press, 1994),p. 31.

  9. 9.

    Quoted from Platform Scripture of the Sixth Patriarch (liuzu tangjing) (Dunhuang Version), edited and annotated by Guo Peng(Beijing: Zhong Hua Shu Ju Press, 1983),p. 53.

  10. 10.

    Vol. 572, Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra.

  11. 11.

    Vol. 36, Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra.

  12. 12.

    Genesis, The Old Testament(2:15).

  13. 13.

    Sima Qian, Historical Records (shiji),“Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng” in The Twenty - Four Histories, (Version of Simplified Chinese) (Beijing: Zhong Hua Shu Ju Press,2000) Vol.84, p. 1933.

  14. 14.

    Xue Er, The Analects of Confucius(lunyu, xue er).

  15. 15.

    Zhang Zai, “Divine Evolution, Cosmological Enlightenment(zhengmeng, qiancheng)”, in The Works of Zhang Zai (zhangzai ji)(Beijing: Zhong Hua Shu Ju Press, 1978),p. 62.

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Correspondence to Shan Chun .

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Chun, S. (2012). The Philosophical Aspects of Chinese Buddhism . In: Major Aspects of Chinese Religion and Philosophy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29317-7_14

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