Nano-Micro-Macro

Abstract

New materials with superior properties are the basis to exceed existing technological barriers and to explore new fields of application. Especially composites as multiphase materials offer the possibility to influence their properties or to add even new functionalities by a proper choice and combination of the different phases. In this context it is of particular importance to understand the interactions between the different material phases. This includes for example the effect of nanoscale additives in resins as well as the effect of microscopic manufacturing defects, like pores, on the macroscopic material properties. A systematic material design is only possible if cause and effect on the different material scales is well understood. Nanotechnology gives the opportunity to manipulate the structure of materials on a level, allowing to realize properties and functionalities that can’t be achieved with conventional methods. Beside the improvement of mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical properties, the incorporation of new “smart materials” on a technical relevant scale is in the focus of our research.