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Prerequisites from Logic and Probability Theory

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Abstract

This chapter lays the probabilistic groundwork for the rest of the book. We introduce standard probability theory. We call the elements A of the σ-algebra “propositions” instead of “events”, which would be more common. We reserve the word “event” for the elements of the probability space Ω.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For more details see any book on probability or measure theory, e.g., Ash (1972); Bauer (1972); Billingsley (1979); Halmos (1950); Jacobs (1978); Lamperti (1966).

  2. 2.

    \(\mathcal{B}(\Omega )\) is the smallest σ-algebra containing all open intervals \((a,b) \subseteq [0, 1]\).

  3. 3.

    see Bauer (1972) for example; p is called the Lebesgue measure.

References

  1. Ash, R. B. (1972). Real analysis and probability. New York: Academic Press.

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  2. Bauer, H. (1972). Probability theory and elements of measure theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

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  3. Billingsley, P. (1979). Probability and measure. New York, London, Toronto: Wiley.

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  4. Halmos, P. R. (1950). Measure theory. Princeton: Van Nostrand.

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  5. Jacobs, K. (1978). Measure and integral. New York: Academic Press.

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  6. Lamperti, J. (1966). Probability : A survey of the mathematical theory. Reading, Massachusetts: Benjamin/Cummings.

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Palm, G. (2012). Prerequisites from Logic and Probability Theory. In: Novelty, Information and Surprise. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29075-6_1

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