Skip to main content

Increasing the Minimum Degree of a Graph by Contractions

  • Conference paper
Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7112))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Degree Contractibility problem is to test whether a given graph G can be modified to a graph of minimum degree at least d by using at most k contractions. We prove the following three results. First, Degree Contractibility is NP-complete even when d = 14. Second, it is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by k and d. Third, it is W[1]-hard when parameterized by k. We also study its variant where the input graph is weighted, i.e., has some edge weighting and the contractions preserve these weights. The Weighted Degree Contractibility problem is to test if a weighted graph G can be contracted to a weighted graph of minimum weighted degree at least d by using at most k weighted contractions. We show that this problem is NP-complete and that it is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by k.

This work is supported by EPSRC (EP/G043434/1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amini, O., Sau, I., Saurabh, S.: Parameterized complexity of finding small degree-constrained subgraphs. Journal of Discrete Algorithms (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Asano, T., Hirata, T.: Edge-contraction problems. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 26, 197–208 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Belmonte, R., Heggernes, P., van ’t Hof, P.: Edge Contractions in Subclasses of Chordal Graphs. In: Ogihara, M., Tarui, J. (eds.) TAMC 2011. LNCS, vol. 6648, pp. 528–539. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Belmonte, R., Golovach, P.A., Heggernes, P., van ’t Hof, P., Kamiński, M., Paulusma, D.: Finding contractions and induced minors in chordal graphs via disjoint paths. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2011). LNCS, Springer, Heidelberg (to appear, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bodlaender, H.L.: A linear-time algorithm for finding tree-decompositions of small treewidth. SIAM J. Comput. 25, 1305–1317 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bodlaender, H.L., Wolle, T., Koster, A.M.C.A.: Contraction and treewidth lower bounds. J. Graph Algorithms Appl. 10, 5–49 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Brouwer, A.E., Veldman, H.J.: Contractibility and NP-completeness. Journal of Graph Theory 11, 71–79 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Courcelle, B.: The Monadic Second-Order Logic of Graphs. I. Recognizable Sets of Finite Graphs. Inf. Comput. 85(1), 12–75 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Diestel, R.: Graph Theory, Electronic edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fellows, M.R., Hermelin, D., Rosamond, F.A., Vialette, S.: On the parameterized complexity of multiple-interval graph problems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 410, 53–61 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Parameterized Complexity. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hammack, R.: A note on the complexity of computing cyclicity. Ars Comb. 63, 89–95 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Heggernes, P., van ’t Hof, P., Lévěque, B., Paul, C.: Contracting chordal graphs and bipartite graphs to paths and trees. In: Proceedings of LAGOS 2011. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 37, pp. 87–92 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Heggernes, P., van ’t Hof, P., Lokshtanov, D., Paul, C.: Obtaining a bipartite graph by contracting few edges, ArXiv:1102.5441 (manuscript)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heggernes, P., van ’t Hof, P., Lévěque, B., Lokshtanov, D., Paul, C.: Contracting graphs to paths and trees, ArXiv:1104.3677 (manuscript)

    Google Scholar 

  17. van ’t Hof, P., Kamiński, M., Paulusma, D., Szeider, S., Thilikos, D.M.: On graph contractions and induced minors. Discrete Appl. Math. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  18. van ’t Hof, P., Paulusma, D., Woeginger, G.J.: Partitioning graphs into connected parts. Theoretical Computer Science 410, 4834–4843 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kamiński, M., Paulusma, D., Thilikos, D.M.: Contractions of Planar Graphs in Polynomial Time. In: de Berg, M., Meyer, U. (eds.) ESA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6346, pp. 122–133. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Martin, B., Paulusma, D.: The Computational Complexity of Disconnected Cut and 2K2-Partition. In: Lee, J. (ed.) CP 2011. LNCS, vol. 6876, pp. 561–575. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Levin, A., Paulusma, D., Woeginger, G.J.: The computational complexity of graph contractions I: polynomially solvable and NP-complete cases. Networks 51, 178–189 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Levin, A., Paulusma, D., Woeginger, G.J.: The computational complexity of graph contractions II: two tough polynomially solvable cases. Networks 52, 32–56 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Niedermeier, R.: Invitation to Fixed-Parameter Algorithms. Oxford University Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Watanabe, T., Ae, T., Nakamura, A.: On the removal of forbidden graphs by edge-deletion or edge-contraction. Discrete Appl. Math. 3, 151–153 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Watanabe, T., Ae, T., Nakamura, A.: On the NP-hardness of edge-deletion and edge-contraction problems. Discrete Appl. Math. 6, 63–78 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Golovach, P.A., Kamiński, M., Paulusma, D., Thilikos, D.M. (2012). Increasing the Minimum Degree of a Graph by Contractions. In: Marx, D., Rossmanith, P. (eds) Parameterized and Exact Computation. IPEC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28050-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28050-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28049-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28050-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics