Abstract
Any concept of ethnomathematics must eventually meet philosophical debates about the nature of mathematics. In particular neo-realist positions are anathema to the idea that mathematics is culturally based, but even modern quasi-empiricist philosophies are challenged by the fundamental relativity implied in ethnomathematical writing.
A new way of interpreting mathematical history which may allow for a truly relativist mathematics is described, and some evidence is presented to support this view. The kind of studies which would arise from this perspective on mathematics are outlined.
A presentation to the First International Conference on Ethnomathematics, University of Granada, Spain, September 2–5, 1998.
This chapter is a reprint of an article published in ZDM—The International Journal on Mathematics Education (1999) 31(2). DOI 10.1007/s11858-999-0009-7.
ZDM-Classification: E20.
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Barton, B. (2012). Ethnomathematics and Philosophy. In: Forgasz, H., Rivera, F. (eds) Towards Equity in Mathematics Education. Advances in Mathematics Education. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27702-3_20
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