Skip to main content

Lips, Teeth, Chin, and Smile Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clinical Facial Analysis

Abstract

The basic elements of dental occlusion need to be known because of the important role played by the dental structures in supporting and shaping the lower third of the face. The sagittal, vertical, and transversal relationship of the two arches during occlusion, as well as any crowding, loss, or abnormal shape of the teeth should be noted as a matter of routine during the direct facial lower third examination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ackerman JI, Ackerman MB, Brensinger CM, Landis JR (1998) A morphometric analysis of the posed smile. Clin Orthod Res 1:2–11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ackerman MB, Ackerman JI (2002) Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod 36:221–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Andrews LF (1972) The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 62:671–690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Andrews LF (1989) Straight wire. The concept and the appliance. L.A. Wells Co., San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  5. Farkas LG (1994) Anthropometry of the attractive North American Caucasian face. In: Farkas LG (ed) Anthropometry of the head and face, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York, p 159

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jacobson A (1995) Radiographic cephalometry. From basics to videoimaging. Quintessence Publishing, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sarver DM (2001) The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: the smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 120:98–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zide BM, Pfeifer TM, Longaker MT (1999) Chin surgery: I. Augmentation – the allures and the alert. Plast Reconstr Surg 104:1843–1853

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meneghini, F., Biondi, P. (2012). Lips, Teeth, Chin, and Smile Analysis. In: Clinical Facial Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27228-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27228-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27227-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27228-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics