Introduction
The subject of this chapter is sequential Bayesian inference in which we consider the Bayesian estimation of a dynamic system which is changing in time. Let θ k denote the state of the system, i. e. a vector which contains all relevant information required to describe the system, at some (discrete) time k. Then the goal of sequential Bayesian inference is to estimate the a posteriori probability density function (pdf) p(θ k |y 1:l , I), by fusing together a sequence of sensor measurements y1:l = (y1, y2, ... ,y l ). In this chapter we shall only consider the calculation of pdf p(θ k |y 1:l , I) for k = l which is known as (sequential) Bayesian filtering or filtering for short.
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Mitchell, H.B. (2012). Sequential Bayesian Inference. In: Data Fusion: Concepts and Ideas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27222-6_12
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