Abstract
In this paper, we propose a MAWARI-based social interface as an interactive social medium to broadcast information (e.g. news, etc.). The interface consists of three sociable creatures (MAWARIs) and is designed with minimalism designing concepts. MAWARI is a small scale robot that has only body gestures to express (or interact) its attractive social cues. This helps to reduce the observing workload of the user, because during the conversation the creature just uses vocal interactions mixed with attractive body gestures. The proposed interface is capable of behaving in two kinds of states: behavior as a passive social interface and also as an interactive social interface in order to reduce the conversation workload of the participant.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bortolussi, M.R., Kantowitz, B.H., Hart, S.G.: Measuring pilot workload in a motion base trainer: A comparison of four techniques. Applied Ergonomics 17(4), 278–283 (1986)
Byers, J.C., Bittner, A.C., Hill, S.G., Zaklad, A.L., Christ, R.E.: Workload assessment of a remotely piloted vehicle (rpv) system. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Thirty-Second Annual Meeting, pp. 1145–1149 (1988)
Duncan, S.: Some signals and rules for taking speaking turns in conversations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 23, 283–292 (1972)
Goffman, E.: Footing. Semiotica 25, 1–29 (1979)
Hart, S.G., Stavenland, L.E.: Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. In: Hancock, P.A., Meshkati, N. (eds.) Human Mental Workload, ch. 7, pp. 139–183. Elsevier (1988)
Herbert, T.B.C., Clark, H.: Hearers and speech acts. Language 58, 332–373 (1982)
Kendon, A.: Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. Acta Psychologica 26, 22–63 (1967)
Mutlu, B., Shiwa, T., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Hagita, N.: Footing in human-robot conversations: how robots might shape participant roles using gaze cues. In: HRI 2009: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction, pp. 61–68. ACM, New York (2009)
Nakano, Y.I., Ishii, R.: Estimating user’s engagement from eye-gaze behaviors in human-agent conversations. In: IUI 2010: Proceeding of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 139–148. ACM, New York (2010)
Okada, M., Sakamoto, S., Suzuki, N.: Muu: Artificial creatures as an embodied interface. In: 27th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH 2000), The Emerging Technologies: Point of Departure (2000)
Rehmann, A.J.: Handbook of human performance measures and crew requirements for flightdeck research
Sakamoto, D., Hayashi, K., Kanda, T., Shiomi, M., Koizumi, S., Ishiguro, H., Ogasawara, T., Hagita, N.: Humanoid robots as a broadcasting communication medium in open public spaces. I. J. Social Robotics 1(2), 157–169 (2009)
Suzuki, N., Takeuchi, Y., Ishii, K., Okada, M.: Talking eye: Autonomous creatures for augmented chatting. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 31, 171–184 (2000)
Thrun, S., Bennewitz, M., Burgard, W., Cremers, A.B., Dellaert, F., Fox, D., Hähnel, D., Rosenberg, C.R., Roy, N., Schulte, J., Schulz, D.: Minerva: A second-generation museum tour-guide robot. In: ICRA, pp. 1999–2005 (1999)
Trafton, J.G., Bugajska, M.D., Ratwani, R.M., Fransen, B.R.: Integrating vision and audition within a cognitive architecture to track conversations. In: Proceedings of the Human Robot Interaction, HRI (2008)
Vertegaal, R., Slagter, R., et al.: Eye gaze patterns in conversations: There is more to conversational agents than meets the eyes, pp. 301–308. ACM Press (2001)
Yoshikawa, Y., Shinozawa, K., Ishiguro, H., Hagita, N., Miyamoto, T.: Responsive robot gaze to interaction partner. In: Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoshiike, Y., De Silva, P.R.S., Okada, M. (2011). MAWARI: A Social Interface to Reduce the Workload of the Conversation. In: Mutlu, B., Bartneck, C., Ham, J., Evers, V., Kanda, T. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7072. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25503-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25504-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)