Skip to main content

An Attempt to Segment Foreground in Dynamic Scenes

  • Conference paper
Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6938))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2612 Accesses

Abstract

In general, human behavior analysis relies on a sequence of human segments, e.g. gait recognition aims to address human identification based on people’s manners of walking, and thus relies on the segmented silhouettes. Background subtraction is the most widely used approach to segment foreground, while dynamic scenes make it difficult to work. In this paper, we propose to combine Mean-Shift-based tracking with adaptive scale and Graph-cuts-based segmentation with label propagation. The average precision on a number of sequences is 0.82, and the average recall is 0.72. Besides, our method only requires weak user interaction and is computationally efficient. We compare our method with its variant without label propagation, as well as GrabCut. For the tracking module only, we compare Mean Shift with several state-of-the-art methods (i.e. OnlineBoost, SemiBoost, MILTrack, FragTrack).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lee, L., Grimson, W.E.L.: Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 148–155 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boykov, Y., Kolmogorov, V.: An Experimental Comparison of Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Energy Minimization in Vision. IEEE Trans. PAMI 26(9) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Malcolm, J., Rathi, Y., Tannenbaum, A.: Multi-Object Tracking Through Clutter Using Graph Cuts. In: Proc. IEEE ICCV, pp. 1–5 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Piccardi, M.: Background Subtraction Techniques: A Review. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 4, pp. 3099–3104 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, J., Zhang, W., Tang, X., Shum, H.Y.: Background Cut. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006, Part II. LNCS, vol. 3952, pp. 628–641. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Bray, M., Kohli, P., Torr, P.: Posecut: Simultaneous Segmentation and 3D Pose Estimation of Humans using Dynamic Graph-Cuts. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006, Part II. LNCS, vol. 3952, pp. 642–655. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Criminisi, A., Cross, G., Blake, A., Kolmogorov, V.: Bilayer Segmentation of Live Video. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 53–60 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Juan, O., Boykov, Y.: Active Graph Cuts. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 1023–1029 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Y., Sun, J., Shum, H.Y.: Video Object Cut and Paste. Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2005, ACM Trans. Graphics 24(3), 595–600 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhong, F., Qin, X., Peng, Q.: Transductive Segmentation of Live Video with Non-Stationary Background. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 2189–2196 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Niebles, J., Han, B., Ferencz, A., Fei-Fei, L.: Extracting Moving People from Internet Videos. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 5305, pp. 527–540. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Niebles, J., Han, B., Fei-Fei, L.: Efficient Extraction of Human Motion Volumes by Tracking. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 655–662 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grundmann, M., Kwatra, V., Han, M., Essa, I.: Efficient Hierarchical Graph-Based Video Segmentation. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 2141–2148 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bai, X., Wang, J., Sapiro, G.: Dynamic Color Flow: A Motion-Adaptive Color Model for Object Segmentation in Video. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part V. LNCS, vol. 6315, pp. 617–630. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Bugeau, A., Perez, P.: Detection and Segmentation of Moving Objects in Highly Dynamic Scenes. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ren, X., Malik, J.: Tracking as Repeated Figure/Ground Segmentation. In: CVPR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grabner, H., Bischof, H.: On-line Boosting and Vision. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 260–267 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grabner, H., Leistner, C., Bischof, H.: Semi-supervised On-Line Boosting for Robust Tracking. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 234–247. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Babenko, B., Yang, M.H., Belongie, S.: Visual Tracking with Online Multiple Instance Learning. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 983–990 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., Meer, T.: Real-Time Tracking of Non-Rigid Objects Using Mean Shift. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, vol. 2, pp. 142–149 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Boykov, Y., Jolly, M.: Interactive Graph Cuts for Optimal Boundary and Region Segmentation of Objects in N-D Images. In: Proc. IEEE ICCV, vol. 1, pp. 105–112 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rother, C., Kolmogorov, V., Blake, A.: “GrabCut”: Interactive Foreground Extraction using Iterated Graph Cuts. Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2004, ToG 23(3), 309–314 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Adam, A., Rivlin, E., Shimshoni, I.: Robust Fragments-based Tracking using the Integral Histogram. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 798–805 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Badrinarayanan, V., Galasso, F., Cipolla, R.: Label Propagation in Video Sequences. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR, pp. 3265–3272 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xiang, X. (2011). An Attempt to Segment Foreground in Dynamic Scenes. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6938. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24028-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24028-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24027-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24028-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics