Skip to main content

Automatic Discovery of Complementary Learning Resources

  • Conference paper
Towards Ubiquitous Learning (EC-TEL 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 6964))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Students in a learning experience can be seen as a community working simultaneously (and in some cases collaboratively) in a set of activities. During these working sessions, students carry out numerous actions that affect their learning. But those actions happening outside a class or the Learning Management System cannot be easily observed. This paper presents a technique to widen the observability of these actions. The set of documents browsed by the students in a course was recorded during a period of eight weeks. These documents are then processed and the set with highest similarity with the course notes are selected and recommended back to all the students. The main problem is that this user community visits thousands of documents and only a small percent of them are suitable for recommendation. Using a combination of lexican analysis and information retrieval techniques, a fully automatic procedure to analyze these documents, classify them and select the most relevant ones is presented. The approach has been validated with an empirical study in an undergraduate engineering course with more than one hundred students. The recommended resources were rated as “relevant to the course” by the seven instructors with teaching duties in the course.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(6), 734–749 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashraf, B.: Teaching the Google-eyed YouTube generation. Education+ Training 51(5/6), 343–352 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Auinger, A., Ebner, M., Nedbal, D., Holzinger, A.: Mixing content and endless collaboration–MashUps: Towards future personal learning environments. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern information retrieval, vol. 463. Addison Wesley/ACM Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Burke, R.: Hybrid recommender systems: Survey and experiments. User Modeling and UserAdapted Interaction 12(4), 331–370 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Çelik, T.: Attention.xml Technology Overview (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cunningham, H.: GATE, a general architecture for text engineering. Computers and the Humanities 36(2), 223–254 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V.: GATE: an architecture for development of robust HLT applications. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 54, pp. 168–175. Association for Computational Linguistics (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Drachsler, H., Hummel, H.G.K., Koper, R.: Personal recommender systems for learners in lifelong learning networks: the requirements, techniques and model. International Journal of Learning Technology 3(4), 404–423 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Govaerts, S., Verbert, K., Klerkx, J., Duval, E.: Visualizing Activities for Self-reflection and Awareness. In: 9th Int. Conf. on Web-based Learning (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lops, P., Gemmis, M., Semeraro, G.: Content-based Recommender Systems: State of the Art and Trends. In: Recommender Systems Handbook, pp. 73–105. Springer, US (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Macfadyen, L.P., Dawson, S.: Mining LMS data to develop an ”early warning system” for educators: A proof of concept. Computers & Education 54(2) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., Vuorikari, R., Hummel, H., Koper, R.: Recommender Systems in Technology Enhanced Learning, ch. 12, pp. 387–415. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mazza, R., Dimitrova, V.: CourseVis: A graphical student monitoring tool for supporting instructors in web-based distance courses. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 65(2), 125–139 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mazza, R.: A graphical tool for monitoring the usage of modules in course management systems. In: Lévy, P.P., Le Grand, B., Poulet, F., Soto, M., Darago, L., Toubiana, L., Vibert, J.-F. (eds.) VIEW 2006. LNCS, vol. 4370, pp. 164–172. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Pardo, A., Delgado Kloos, C.: Stepping out of the box. Towards analytics outside the Learning Management System. In: Int. Conf. on Learning Analytics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Resnick, P., Varian, H.: Recommender systems. Communications of the ACM 40(3), 58 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Romero, C., Ventura, S., Garcia, E.: Data mining in course management systems: Moodle case study and tutorial. Computers & Education 51(1), 368–384 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Romero Zaldívar, V.A., Burgos, D., Pardo, A.: Meta-rule based Recommender Meta Systems for Educational Applications (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management 24(5), 513–523 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Salton, G., McGill, M.: Introduction to modern information retrieval, vol, vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Schmitz, H.-C., Scheffel, M., Friedrich, M., Jahn, M., Niemann, K., Wolpers, M.: CAMera for PLE. In: Cress, U., Dimitrova, V., Specht, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2009. LNCS, vol. 5794, pp. 507–520. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Schmitz, H.C., Wolpers, M., Kirschenmann, U., Niemann, K.: Contextualized Attention Metadata, ch. 8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sifry, D., Marks, K., Çelik, T.: Attention.XML Draft Specification (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Valsamidis, S., Kazanidis, I., Kontogiannis, S., Karakos, A.: Course Ranking and Automated Suggestions through Web Mining. In: 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 197–199. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Wolpers, M., Najjar, J., Verbert, K., Duval, E.: Tracking actual usage: the attention metadata approach. Technology Education & Society 10(3), 106–121 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Romero Zaldivar, V.A., Crespo García, R.M., Burgos, D., Kloos, C.D., Pardo, A. (2011). Automatic Discovery of Complementary Learning Resources. In: Kloos, C.D., Gillet, D., Crespo García, R.M., Wild, F., Wolpers, M. (eds) Towards Ubiquitous Learning. EC-TEL 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6964. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23985-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23985-4_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23984-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23985-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics