Abstract
Water is the most vital element that supports life. It is also the prime mover of economic development and symbolises survival, growth and prosperity, so much so that it has long been the focus of attention and the centre of all future planning and strategy. Over the centuries, however, it became clear that in order to attain the objective of overall development there was a need for large dams or, for that matter, large multi-purpose projects, to spread benefits widely, which were strictly localised in earlier times. In post-independence India, several dams and multi-purpose projects have been constructed to increase food production, energy generation, drinking water supply, fisheries development, employment generation, etc. In the long run, most of these projects have not only been successful in delivering the benefits that were expected prior to their construction, but over the years, they have radically transformed the economic scenario of their command areas. In spite of this, for the last decade or so, there has been a scathing attack on the feasibility of large dams within the domain of ‘development’. Numerous questions have been raised, ranging from environmental to ecological and social issues, some of which are rather trivial and seem deliberately posed to create confusion among the masses (notwithstanding the fact that most people have been direct beneficiaries of those large projects).
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Notes
- 1.
The sources for these figures are the project report and unpublished collection from consultancy work.
- 2.
This is a very old project so specific pre-project data on agro-based industries could not be obtained. However, the 1961 Census Report of the districts indicated that no cold storage or warehouse was located in the districts. The District Statistical Handbooks for the years 1996 and 1997 indicated the position of agro-based industries under the post-project situation as given in the Table 13.5. It was therefore concluded that there had been considerable growth of agro-industries in Midnapore and Bankura districts in the post-project era.
- 3.
The study refers to unpublished collections from consultancy work.
- 4.
The available data is from the Project report and from the unpublished collections from consultancy work.
References
Central Water Commission (2002) Guidelines for performance evaluation of irrigation systems, New Delhi
Government of West Bengal (1953) Report of Kangsabati Irrigation Project, West Bengal
Ministry of Water Resources (2002) National Water Policy, New Delhi
Water and Power Consultancy Services (India) Ltd (2003) Performance evaluation studies of Kangsabati Irrigation Project. Central Water Commission, New Delhi
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Saxena, R.P. (2012). Impacts of Kangsabati Project, India. In: Tortajada, C., Altinbilek, D., Biswas, A. (eds) Impacts of Large Dams: A Global Assessment. Water Resources Development and Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23571-9_13
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