Skip to main content

Influence of Sample Storage on the Quality of DNA Extracted from Milk of Goats Fed Conventional or Transgenic Soybean

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Veterinary Science

Abstract

PCR approach was used in order to investigate the presence of plant DNA in pellet of somatic cells from fresh or stored milk of twenty grazing goats fed concentrate (18% CP; 1.03 UFL/kg, as fed) containing conventional or genetically modified soybean meal. The quantity and the purity of DNAs extracted from fresh samples were higher than those of samples stored at −20°C (ng/μl: 51.6 vs 20.8; A260/A280: 1.7 vs 1.4). The frequency of chloroplast sequence, for both groups, ranged between 70 and 100% in fresh and between 30 and 40% in stored samples. The frequency percentage of specific soybean gene was lower in stored (25–33%) than in fresh samples (56–88%). Transgenic fragments were found only in milk from goats fed GM soybean. For 35S promoter, the frequency was 38–75% in fresh and 25% in stored samples, while for CP4 EPSPS, it was 38–50% in fresh and 25% in stored samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

CP:

Crude protein

DM:

Dry matter

GM:

Genetically modified

s.e.:

Solvent extract

References

  • Bottero MT, Civera T, Nucera D, Rosati S, Sacchi P, Turi RM (2003) A multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the identification of cows’, goats’ and sheep’s milk in dairy products. Int Dairy J 13:277–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury EH, Mikami O, Nakajima Y, Kuribara H, Hino A, Suga K, Hanazumi M, Yomemochi C (2003) Detection of genetically modified maize DNA fragments in the intestinal contents of pigs fed StarLinkTM CBH351. Vet Hum Toxicol 45:95–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EFSA (2008) Safety and nutritional assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: the role of animal feeding trials. Food Chem Toxicol 46:S2–S70

    Google Scholar 

  • Einspanier R, Klotz A, Kraft J, Aulrich K, Poser R, Schwägele F, Jahreis G, Flachowsky G (2001) The fate of forage plant DNA in farm animals: a collaborative case-study investigating cattle and chicken fed recombinant plant material. Eur Food Res Technol 212:129–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández M, Rodríguez-Lázaro D, Esteve T, Prat S, Pla M (2003) Development of melting temperature-based SYBR Green I polymerase chain reaction methods for multiplex genetically modified organism detection. Anal Biochem 323:164–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuribara H, Shindo Y, Matsuoka T, Takubo K, Futo S, Aoki N, Hirao T, Ariyama H, Goda Y, Toyoda M, Hino A (2002) Novel reference molecules for quantification of genetically modified maize and soybean. J AOAC Int 85:1077–1089

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipp M, Brodmann P, Pietsch K, Pauwels J, Anklam E (1999) IUPAC collaborative trial study of a method to detect genetically modified soy beans and maize in dried powder. J AOAC Int 82:923–928

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mafra I, Ferriera IMPLVO, Oliveira MBPP (2008) Food authentication by PCR-based methods. Eur Food Res Technol 227:649–665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phipps RH, Deaville ER, Maddison BC (2003) Detection of transgenic and Endogenous plant DNA in rumen fluid, duodenal digest, milk, blood, and feces of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 86:4070–4078

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poms RE, Hochsteiner W, Luger K, Glössl J, Foissy H (2003) Increased sensitivity for detection of specific target DNA in milk by concentration in milk fat. J Food Prot 66:304–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi A, Bruseti L, Arioli S, Nielsen KM, Tamburini A, Daffocchio D (2008) Detection of feed-derived maize DNA in goat milk and evaluation of the potential of horizontal transfer to bacteria. Eur Food Res Technol 277:1699–1709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossen L, Norskov P, Holmstrom K, Rasmussen OF (1992) Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbial diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions. Int J Food Microbiol 17:37–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terzi V, Infascelli F, Tudisco R, Russo G, Stanca AM, Faccioli P (2004) Quantitative detection of Secale cereal by real time PCR amplification. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und – Technologie (LWT) 37:239–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Tudisco R, Mastellone V, Cutrignelli MI, Lombardi P, Bovera F, Mirabella N, Piccolo G, Calabrò S, Avallone L, Infascelli F (2010) Fate of transgenic DNA and evaluation of metabolic effects in goats fed genetically modified soybean and in their offsprings. Animal 4:1662–1671

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Tudisco .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tudisco, R., Calabrò, S., Cutrignelli, M.I., Grossi, M., Piccolo, V., Infascelli, F. (2012). Influence of Sample Storage on the Quality of DNA Extracted from Milk of Goats Fed Conventional or Transgenic Soybean. In: Pugliese, A., Gaiti, A., Boiti, C. (eds) Veterinary Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23271-8_33

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics