Zusammenfassung
Die Tracheotomie des Kindes zeigt im Vergleich zu der des Erwachsenen einige Besonderheiten sowohl hinsichtlich der Indikation und der Durchführung wie auch besonders hinsichtlich der postoperativen Komplikationen, so dass der gesonderten Darstellung der Tracheotomie bei Kindern ein eigenes Kapitel gewidmet ist.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Anton-Pacheco JL, Villafruela M et al. (2008) Surgical management of severe suprastomal cricotracheal collaps complicating pediatric tracheostomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 72: 179–183
Azizkhan RG, Lacey SR, Wood RE (1993) Anterior cricoid suspension and tracheal stomal closure for children with cricoid collaps and peristomal tracheomalacia following tracheotomy. J Pediatr Surg 28: 169–171
Benjamin B (1993) Prolonged intubation injuries of the larynx: endoscopic diagnosis,classification and treatment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 160: 1–15
Berry JG, Graham RJ, Roberson DW et al. (2010) Patient characteristics associated with in-hospital martality in children following tracheotomy. Arch Dis Child 95: 703– 710
Carr MM, Poje CP, Kingston L, Kielma D, Heard C (2001) Complications in pediatric tracheostomies. Laryngoscope 111: 1925–1928
Carter P, Benjamin B (1983) Ten year review of pediatric tracheotomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 92: 398–400
Cotton RT (1978) Management of subglottic stenosis in infancy and childhood. Review of a consecutive series of cases managed by surgical reconstruction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 87: 649–657
Cotton RT, Myer CM (1984) Contemporary surgical management of laryngeal stenosis in children. Am J Otolaryngol 5: 360–368
Crysdale WS, Feldman RI, Naitao K (1988) Tracheotomies: A 10 year experience in 319 children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 97: 439–443
Dankle SK, Schuller DE, McClead RE (1986) Risk factors for neonatal aquired subglottic stenosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95: 626–630
Denecke HJ (1980) Die oto-rhino-laryngologischen Operationen im Mund- und Halsbereich. Allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre. Band V, Teil 3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Donnelly MJ, Lacey PD, Maguire AJ (1996) A twenty year (1971–1991) review of tracheostomies in a major pediatric hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 35: 1–9
Eaton DA, Brown OE, Parry D (2003) Simple technique for tracheocutaneous fistel closure in the pediatric population. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112: 17–19
Fearon B, Cotton RT (1974) Surgical correction of subglottic stenosis of the larynx in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 83: 428–431
Gianoli GJ, Miller RH, Guarisco JL (1990) Tracheotomy in the first year of life. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 99: 896– 901
Graf JM, Montagnino BA, Hueckel R, McPherson ML (2008) Pediatric tracheostomies: a recent experience from one academic center. Pediatr Crit Care Med 9: 96–100
Grundfast KM, Morris MS, Bernsley C (1987) Subglottic stenosis: retrospective analysis for standard reporting system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 101–105
Hartig GK, Wiatrak BJ, Myer CM et al. (1993) Giant suprastomal granuloma as a laryngeal mass. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102: 701–704
Hawkins DB (1977) Glottic and subglottic stenosis from endotracheal intubation. Laryngoscope 87: 339–346
Hawkins DB (1987) Pathogenesis of subglottic stenosis from endotracheal intubation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 116–117
Kenna MA, Reilly JS, Stool SE (1987) Tracheotomy in preterm infants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 68–71
Klotz DA, Hengerer AS (2001) Safety of pediatric bedside tracheostomy in the intensive care unit. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127: 950–955
Koltai PJ (1998) Starplasty: a new technique of pediatric tracheotomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124: 1105– 1111
Kremer B, Botos-Kremer AL, Eckel HE, Schlöndorff G (2002) Indications, complications, and surgical techniques for pediatric tracheostomies – an update. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1556–1562
Law JH, Barnhart K, Rowlett W et al. (1993) Increased frequency of obstructive airway abnormalities with long term tracheostomy. Chest 104: 136–138
Mahadevan M, Barber C, Salkeld L, Douglas G, Mills N (2007) Pediatric tracheotomy: 17 year review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71: 1829–1835
Merrit RM, Bent JP, Smith RJH (1997) Suprastomal granulation tissue and pediatric tracheotomy decannulation. Laryngoscope 107: 868–871
Ochi JW, Bailey CM, Evans JNG (1992) Pediatric airway reconstruction at Great Ormond Street: a ten year review. III: decannulation and suprastomal collaps. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101: 656–658
Palmieri TL, Jackson W, Greenhalgh DG (2002) Benefits of early tracheostomy in severely burned children. Crit Care Med 30: 922–924
Pereira KD, MacGregor AR, McDuffie CM, Mitchell RB (2003) Tracheostomy in preterm infants: current trends. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129: 1268–1271
Peres LC, Mamede RCM, de Mello Filho FV (1996) Rupture of the aorta due to a malpositioned tracheal cannula in a 4 months old baby. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 34: 175– 179
Perotta RJ, Schley WS (1978) Pediatric tracheotomy. Arch Otolaryngol 104: 318–321
Puhakka HJ, Kero P, Valli P, Iisalo E (1992) Tracheostomy in pediatric patients. Acta Paediatr 81: 231–234
Rosenfeld RM, Stool SE (1992) Should granulomas be excised in children with long term tracheotomy? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118: 1323–1327
Rozsasi A, Kühnemann S, Gronau S, Keck T (2005) A single center 6 year experience with two types of pediatric tracheostomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69: 607– 613
Ruggiero FP, Carr MM (2008) Infant tracheotomy: results of a survey regarding technique. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134: 263–267
Sautter NB, Krakovitz PR, Solares CA, Koltai PJ (2006) Closure of persistent tracheocutaneous fistula following »starplasty « tracheostomy in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 70: 99–105
Schlessel JS, Harper RG, Rappa H et al. (1993) Tracheostomy: acute and long term mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight premature infants. J Pediatr Surg 28: 873– 876
Schroeder JW, Green RM, Holinger LD (2008) Primary closure of persistent tracheocutanous fistula in pediatric patients. J Pediatr Surg 43: 1786–1790
Shinkwin CA, Gibbin M (1996) Tracheostomy in children. J Royal Soc Med 89: 188–192
Silva RC, Chi DH (2010) Successful management of a tracheoinnominate fistula in a 7 year old child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 74: 946–948
Simma B, Spehler D, Burgwer R (1994) Tracheostomy in children Eur J Pediatr 153: 291–296
Solares CA, Krakovits P, Hirose K, Koltai PJ (2004) Starplasty: revisiting a pediatric tracheostomy technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131: 717–722
Tom LWC, Miller L, Wetmore RF et al. (1993) Endoscopic assessment in children with tracheostomies. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119: 321–324
Tucker JA, Silberman HD (1972) Tracheotomy in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 81: 818–824
Vollrath M, Freihorst J, von der Hardt H (1999) Die Chirurgie der erworbenen laryngotrachealen Stenosen im Kindesalter. Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse von 1988 bis 1998. Teil I: Die laryngotracheale Rekonstruktion. HNO 47: 457–465
Ward RF, Jones J, Carew JF (1995) Current trends in pediatric tracheostomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 32: 233–239
Wetmore RF (1996) Tracheotomy. In: Bluestone CD, Stool SE (eds) Pediatric otolaryngology, vol II. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1425–1440
Wetmore RF, Handler SD, Potsic WP (1982) Pediatric tracheostomy: Experience during the past decade. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 91: 628–632
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vollrath, M. (2012). Tracheostomie im Kindesalter. In: Klemm, E., Nowak, A. (eds) Kompendium der Tracheotomie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22645-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22645-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22644-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22645-8
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)