Abstract
The mbcfor decision-making along with qbsand the matrix vote for elections are three of the tools required for creating a consensual polity. In this chapter, consideration is given to the way these tools can be used in such a democratic structure. The procedures for the conduct of debates are examined in some detail and various forms of power-sharing are analysed.
The current state of democratic development will then be reviewed, all 2,500 years since democracy was first devised; needless to say, some countries are doing rather better than others. Finally, the text concludes with a complete draft definition of a democratic structure, embracing decision-making, elections and governance.
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Notes
- 1.
Said in reference to a verbal consensus.
- 2.
There are 29 States in the usa which allow for referendums.
- 3.
This Californian referendum was held on 2.6.1998 and 61% voted in favour.
- 4.
To the best of my knowledge, there has been only one instance where people have had a referendum on whether or not they should have a referendum. It happened in 1991 in Vlaardingen in the Netherlands, and 67% voted to vote. (Holsteyn 1996: 130)
There was also one referendum on whether to abolish referendums in regard to constitutional change. This took place in Guyana in 1978, when the proposal was approved by 97%. (Butler and Ranney 1994: 281)
- 5.
Data taken by kind permission of International idea from <http://www.idea.int/esd/world.cfm> and <http://aceproject.org/epic-en/CDTable?question=ES001&view=country&set_language=en> International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2011. (Accessed 14 Jan. 2011)
- 6.
He went on to say, ‘Its secondary meaning is that the will of the majority shall prevail,’ and then admitted that this somewhat contradicted the primary interpretation.
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Emerson, P. (2012). Governance. In: Defining Democracy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20904-8_6
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