Abstract
In the mid-nineteenth century, the European sturgeon (Acipenser sturio L, 1758) was proved to have been present in a significant proportion of the Western Palearctic region, i.e., Europe and North Africa. Of the 196 basin units investigated, 24 were selected for spawning by sexually mature individuals, and 44 were frequented by occasional vagrants. Its spatial distribution did not follow the classic “core–periphery” model noted for most European diadromous fish. Spawning basins were generally separated one from another by hundreds or even thousands of kilometers of coast. In these gaps, sturgeon were totally absent from inland waters, or occasionally migrants entered rivers, sometimes traveling far above the tidal limit, for exploration and feeding activities. Because of diverse anthropogenic regional pressures, the sturgeon’s range decreased drastically, and population disappearances were reported earlier in the twentieth century in the northern part of its range.
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Acknowledgments
We thank national expert consultants who provided helpful comments on the past and present status of the European sturgeon in their country: Murat Bilecenoglu, Adnan Menderes University, Department of Biology, Turkey; Panos Stavros Economidis, Aristotle University, Department of Zoology, Greece; Tamas Gulyas, Independent Sturgeon Specialist, Hungary; Bella Japoshvili, Institute of Zoology, Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Ichthyology, Georgia; Emmanuil Koutrakis, Fisheries Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Greece; Nirgiza Ninua, Georgian National Museum, Collection Zoology, Georgia. This study was carried out with financial support from the French national agency for water and aquatic environments (ONEMA) and the European Environment Agency (EEA).
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Lassalle, G., Béguer, M., Rochard, E. (2011). An Overview on Geographical Distribution from Past Descriptions. In: Williot, P., Rochard, E., Desse-Berset, N., Kirschbaum, F., Gessner, J. (eds) Biology and Conservation of the European SturgeonAcipenser sturioL. 1758. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20611-5_6
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