Skip to main content

Ontogeny of the European Sturgeon, Acipenser sturio

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biology and Conservation of the European SturgeonAcipenser sturioL. 1758

Abstract

Early development from late embryo stage [stage 34 (stage numbers correspond to the description of Dettlaff et al. (1993) Sturgeon fishes. Developmental biology and aquaculture. Springer, Berlin)] up to exogenous feeding (stage 44) is described in the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio. The habit is documented in dorsal and lateral views from the larval stage up to adulthood. Special emphasis is given to the morphological development of the dorsal bony scutes and their dorsal spikes. First dorsal scutes occur in 21-day-old larvae, 20 mm long. In juveniles 15 cm long, the dorsal scutes and their dorsal, caudally oriented spikes are very prominent. In older juveniles the spikes regress; in 30 cm long juveniles the spikes have nearly disappeared. The ontogeny of the incomplete cover of the gills by the operculum is shown. The distribution of the ampullary electroreceptors in a 27-day-old larva is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Balon EK (1975) Terminology of intervals in fish development. J Fish Res Board Can 32:1663–1670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boglione C, Bronzi P, Cataldi E, Serra S, Gagliardi F, Cataudella S (1999) Aspect of early development in the Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. J Appl Ichthyol 15:207–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boglione C, Cataldi E, Sighicelli M, Bronzi P, Catadaudella S (2006) A contribution on the trophic ecology of the Adriatic Sturgeon, Acipenser naccarii: morphological observations on mouth and head sensorial equipment. J Appl Physiol 22(suppl 1):208–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Chai Y, Xie C, Wei Q, Chen X, Liu J (2006) The ontogeny of the retina of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis). J Appl Physiol 22(suppl 1):196–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Debus L (1999) Meristic and morphological features of the Baltic sturgeon (Acipenser sturio L.). J Appl Ichthyol 15:38–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dettlaff TA, Ginsburg AS, Schmalhausen OI (1993) Sturgeon fishes. Developmental biology and aquaculture. Springer, Berlin, 300 p

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Devitsina GV, Gadzhieva AR (1996) Dynamics of morphological development of gustatory system during the early ontogenesis of two representatives of Acipenserids Acipenser nudiventri and Acipenser persicus. J Ichthyol 36(8):642–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitsina GV, Kazhlayev AA (1993) Development of chemosensory organs in Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baeri and stellate sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus. J Ichthyol 33(3):9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenbaum E (1894) Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte einiger Elbfische (Osmerus eperlanus L., Clupea finta Cuv., Acerina cernua L., Acipenser sturio L.). Beilage zu den Mitteilungen des Deutschen Seefischereivereins 10:1–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessner J, Würtz S, Kamerichs CM, Kloas W (2009) Substrate related behavioural response in early life stages of American Atlantic sturgeon A. oxyrinchus. J Appl Ichthyol 25(suppl 2):83–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E (1999) Early development and allometric growth patterns in Siberian sturgeon and their ecological significance. J Fish Biol 54:852–862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E, Williot P (1997) Larval behaviour and effect of the timing of initial feeding on growth and survival of Siberian sturgeon larvae under small scale hatchery production. Aquaculture 156:63–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E, Rodriguez A, Castelló-Orvay F, Williot P (1998a) A histological study of the development of digestive tract of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii during early ontogeny. Aquaculture 167:195–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E, Williot P, Castello-Orvay F (1998b) Morphological development of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brandt) during prelarval and larval stages. Riv Ital Acquacolt 33:121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E, Williot P, Castelló-Orvay F (1999a) Behavioral modifications in the early life stages of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii, Brandt. J Appl Ichthyol 15:237–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisbert E, Sarasquette MC, Williot P, Castello-Orvay F (1999b) Histochemistry of the development of the digestive system of Siberian sturgeon during early ontogeny. J Fish Biol 55:596–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez A, Durán E, Ocaña FM, Jiménez-Moya F, Broglio C, Domezain A, Salas C, Rodríguez F (2009) Observations on the brain development of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. In: Carmona R, Domezain A, Garcia Gallego M, Hernando-Casal J, Rodriguez F, Ruiz Rejon M (eds) Biology, conservation and sustainable development of sturgeons, Fish & fisheries series. Springer, New York, pp 155–174

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Iakovleva I (1952) Development of teeth in sturgeons with regard to larval stages. Doklady AN SSSR 94(4):775–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Icardo JM, Guerero A, Durán AC, Colvee E, Domezain A, Sams-Coma V (2009) The developmental anatomy of the heart of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. In: Carmona R, Domezain A, Garcia Gallego M, Hernando-Casal J, Rodriguez F, Ruiz Rejon M (eds) Biology, conservation and sustainable development of sturgeons, Fish & fisheries series. Springer, New York, pp 137–153

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jollie M (1980) Development of head and pectoral girdle skeleton and scales in Acipenser. Copeia 2:226–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasumyan AO, Kazhlayev A (1993) Formation of searching behavioural reaction and olfactory sensitivity to food chemical signals during ontogeny of sturgeons (Acipenseridae). J Ichthyol 33:51–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalewsky A et al (1870) Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Störe. Vorläufige Mitteilung. Bull Acad Sci St Petersburg 14:317–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Loew E, Sillman AJ (1993) Age-related changes in the visual pigments of the white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus. Can J Zool 71:1552–1557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marinelli W, Strenger A (1973) Vergleichende Anatomie und Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. 4. Lieferung. Franz Deuticke, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills KE (2003) Acipenseriformes. In: Gale Group (ed) Grzimek’s animal life encyclopedia. Gale Group, Florence, pp 213–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostos-Garrido MV, Llorente JI, Camacho S, García-Gallego M, Sanz A, Domezain A, Carmona R (2009) Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural changes in the digestive tarct of sturgeon Acipenser naccarii during early ontogeny. In: Carmona R, Domezain A, Garcia Gallego M, Hernando-Casal J, Rodriguez F, Ruiz Rejon M (eds) Biology, conservation and sustainable development of sturgeons, Fish & fisheries series. Springer, New York, pp 121–136

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez A, Gisbert E (2002) Eye development and the role of vision during Siberian sturgeon early ontogeny. J Appl Ichthyol 18(4–6):281–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Salensky VV (1878) Developmental history of the sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) 1. Embryogenesis. Tr Ova Estestvoispytatelei pri Kazanskom Univ 7(3):1–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Salensky VV (1880) Developmental history of the sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus). Postembryonic development of organs. Estestvoispytatelei pri Kazanskom Univ 10(pt 2):227–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Salensky VV (1881) Recherches sur le développement du sterlet Acipenser ruthenus. Arch Biol 2:233–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmalhausen OI (1983) Duration and patterns of development of the giant and stellate sturgeon prelarval development. In: Dettlaff TA, Vassetzky SG (eds) Animal species for developmental studies, vol 2 Vertebrates. Consultants Bureau, New York, pp 67–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydner DE (1976) Terminologies for intervals of larval fish development. In: Boreman J (ed) Great Lakes fish egg and larvae identification. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Service Program FWS-OBS (86/23), pp 41–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydner DE (1994) Morphological development and identification of pallid, shovelnose, and hybrid sturgeon larvae. Final report of Colorado State University Larval Fish Lab to US Army Corps of Engineers CEMRO-PD-M, Omaha, NE (paper and fiche copies available via Fish and Wildlife Reference Service, Bethesda, MD, request MIN#809440098)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydner DE (2002) Pallid and shovelnose sturgeon larvae — morphological description and identification. J Appl Ichthyol 18(4–6):240–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez M, Rodriguez F, Domezain A, Salas C (2002) Development of the brain of the sturgeon Acipenser naccari. J Appl Ichthyol 18(4–6):275–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williot P, Brun R, Pelard M, Mercier D (2000) Unusual induced maturation and spawning in an incidentally caught pair of adults of the critically endangered European sturgeon Acipenser sturio L. J Appl Ichthyol 16(6):279–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williot P, Rouault T, Pelard M, Mercier D, Jacobs L (2009) Artificial reproduction of captive endangered European Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser sturio. Endanger Species Res 6:251–257. doi:10.3354/esr00174

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Yvonne Kirschbaum for technical assistance during the preparation of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank Kirschbaum .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kirschbaum, F., Williot, P. (2011). Ontogeny of the European Sturgeon, Acipenser sturio . In: Williot, P., Rochard, E., Desse-Berset, N., Kirschbaum, F., Gessner, J. (eds) Biology and Conservation of the European SturgeonAcipenser sturioL. 1758. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20611-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics