Zusammenfassung
Krankheiten des Kreislaufsystems sind in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland mit einem Anteil von nahezu 50 % die häufigste Todesursache. Von den Todesfällen als Folge von Kreislauferkrankungen entfallen auf die koronare Herzkrankheit (KHK) insgesamt mehr als 40 %, davon auf das akute Koronarsyndrom (»Acute coronary syndrome«, ACS), speziell auf den akuten Myokardinfarkt (MI), 20 %. Bezogen auf den MI sind dies etwa 75.000 Todesfälle pro Jahr. Als Folge des MI entwickelt sich bei bis zu 50 % der Überlebenden eine chronische Herzinsuffizienz, die gemeinsam mit der chronischen Herzinsuffizienz anderer Genese (z. B. chronische KHK, Kardiomyopathie, Hypertonie, Myokarditis, Herzklappenerkrankungen, Herzrhythmusstörungen, Anämie) mit steigendem Lebensalter zur Haupttodesursache der Bevölkerung in den westlichen Ländern wird. In der Gesamtbevölkerung nimmt die Prävalenz von <1 % (im Alter zwischen 45 und 55 Jahren) auf 2–5 % (65–75 Jahre) und schließlich bei über 80-Jährigen auf fast 10 % zu.
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Giannitsis, E., Luppa, P.B., Peetz, D., Schimke, I. (2012). POCT in der Diagnostik kardiovaskulärer Krankheiten. In: Luppa, P.B., Schlebusch, H. (eds) POCT – Patientennahe Labordiagnostik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20172-1_17
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