Abstract
To understand the concept of pattern formation and its role in regeneration, the basic differences between repair and regeneration needs to be explained. Repair is defined as tissue restoration of a damaged tissue, without organized patterning. For example, vertebrates including humans are capable of reconstituting a functional liver following removal of up to 70 % of the original liver mass [1, 2]. Thus, liver repair includes reconstitution of the same volume but it lacks reconstruction of the same tissue pattern. Similarly, wound healing of the skin includes tissue repair by formation of a scar tissue that lacks some of the characteristic features of the original tissue. These are both examples for tissue repair that lack true regeneration or patterning. When looking at regeneration of whole body parts in salamanders, the whole limb is restored into its original form. In this case, the re-establishment of patterns is necessary because otherwise regeneration is meaningless.
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Hoffmann, A., Tsonis, P.A. (2013). Pattern Formation in Regenerating Tissues. In: Capasso, V., Gromov, M., Harel-Bellan, A., Morozova, N., Pritchard, L. (eds) Pattern Formation in Morphogenesis. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20164-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20164-6_2
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