Skip to main content

Identifying Viewshed: New Approaches to Visual Impact Assessment

  • Chapter
Geocomputation, Sustainability and Environmental Planning

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 348))

Abstract

Location of a wind farm needs a visual impact assessment procedure considering different points of view, such as natural-environmental sides and landscape aspects. About the first point, used evaluation approaches are nearly consolidated in literature. Instead, debate is still open on what concerns the second point, especially on establishing an as objective and effective as possible method. Some instruments already exist, such as viewshed analysis (single, multiple, cumulative, identifying), allowing to follow step by step visual evaluation by supporting wind farm location process from site choice to single turbine location. Consequently, this paper aims to implement an open source model to identify a wind farm in Laurenzana municipality (Basilicata, southern Italy).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AguilĂł, M., Iglesias, E.: Landscape inventory. In: MartĂ­nez-Falero, E., González-Alonso, S. (eds.) Quant. Tech. in Landsc. Plan, pp. 47–85. Lewis Publishers Boca Raton, FL (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, E.D., Hansen, J.L., Schwartz, A.L., Smersh, G.T.: Pricing residential amenities: The value of a view. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 16, 55–73 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernetti, G.: Selvicoltura speciale. UTET (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, I.D., Karadaglis, C.: Combining GIS based environmental modeling and visualization: another window on the modeling process. In: Proceedings of Third Int Conf./Workshop on Integrating GIS and Environ Modeling, Santa Fe, NM, USA, January 21–25 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, I.D., Lange, E., Mahbubul, A.M.: Estimation of the influence of view components on high-rise apartment pricing using a public survey and GIS modeling. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 31, 439–452 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrough, P., McDonnell, R.: Principles of geographical information systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Camp, R.J., Sinton, D.T., Knight, R.L.: Viewsheds: a complementary management approach to buffer zones. Wildl Soc. Bul. 25, 612–615 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cau, G., Cocco, D.: L’impatto ambientale dei sistemi energetici. SGE editoriale, Padova (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danese, M., Nolè, G., Murgante, B.: Visual Impact Assessment in urban planning. In: Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Lapucci, A. (eds.) Geocomputation and Urban Planning. SCI, vol. 176, pp. 133–144. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • DeMers, M.N.: GIS modeling in Raster. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dransch, D.: The use of different media in visualizing spatial data. Computers & Geosciences 26, 5–9 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, P., Farrelly, C., Maddocks, A., Ruggles, C.: Spatial Analysis of Visible Areas from the Bronze Age Cairns of Mull. J. of Archaeol. Sci. 24(7), 581–592 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gimblett, H.R., Fitzbibbon, J.E., Bechard, K.P., Wightman, J.A., Itami, R.M.: Procedure for assessing visual quality for landscape planning and management. Environ. Manag. 11(3), 359–367 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, K.C.: GIS for land architects. ESRI Press, Redlands (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, J., Garcia, L., Ayuga, F.: Assessment of the visual impact made on the landscape by new buildings: a methodology for site selection. Land and Urban Plan 68(1), 15–28 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I.: Critique of judgment. Edizione Italiana a cura di Leonardo Amoroso. Fabbri Editore, Milano (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidner, D., Sparkes, A., Dorey, M.: GIS and Wind Farm Planning. In: Stillwell, J., Geertman, S., Openshaw, S. (eds.) Geogr. Inf. and Plan., pp. 203–223. Springer, London (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.H., Rana, S., Wise, S.: Exploring multiple viewshed analysis using terrain features and optimisation techniques. Comput. and Geoscis. 30(9-10), 1019–1032 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lake, M.W., Woodman, P.E., Mithen, S.J.: Tailoring GIS software for Archaeol Applications: An Example Concerning Viewshed Analysis. J. of Archaeol. Sci. 25, 27–38 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie, I.C.: Aesthetic factors in visual evaluation. In: Zube, E.H., Brush, R.O., Fabos, J.G. (eds.) Landscape Assessment: Values, Perceptions and Resources, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Incorporated, Stroudsberg (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., Stucky, D.: On Applying Viewshed Analysis for Determining Least-cost Paths on Digital Elevation Models. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 12(8), 891–905 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHarg, I.L.: Design with Nature. John Wiley & Sons Incorporated, Chichester (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller, B.: Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark. Applied Energy 83, 477–494 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Sullivan, D., Turner, A.: Visibility graphs and land visibility analysis. Int. J. of Geogr. Inf. Sci. 15(3), 221–237 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogburn, D.E.: Assessing the level of visibility of cultural objects in past landscapes. J. of Archaeol. Sci. 33, 405–413 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruggles, C.L.N., Medyckyj-Scott, D.J., Gruffydd, A.: Multiple viewshed analysis using GIS and its archaeological application: a case study in northern Mull. In: Andresen, J., Madsen, T., Scollar, I. (eds.) Computing the past: CAA92. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shang, H.D., Bishop, I.D.: Visual thresholds for detection, recognition and visual impact in landscape settings. J. of Environ. Psychol. 20(2), 125–140 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlin, C.D.: Geographic information systems and cartographic modeling. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D.: Cumulative viewshed analysis: a GIS-based method for investigating intervisibility, and its archaeological application. In: Archaeology and GIS: A European Perspective. Routlege, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D.W., Gillings, M.: Visual perception and GIS: developing enriched approaches to the study of archaeological visibility. In: Lock, G. (ed.) Beyond the map: Archaeology and Spatial Technologies. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, P.P., Putra, S.Y., Li, W.: Viewsphere: a GIS-based 3D visibility analysis for urbandesign evaluation. Environ. and Plan B: Plan and Design 34, 971–992 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Danese, M., Nolè, G., Murgante, B. (2011). Identifying Viewshed: New Approaches to Visual Impact Assessment. In: Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Lapucci, A. (eds) Geocomputation, Sustainability and Environmental Planning. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 348. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19733-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19733-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19732-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19733-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics