Abstract
We analyze the model where the outcomes of biometric measurements of a person are expressed by a ternary vector whose components equal to a special symbol * are considered as information that the corresponding parameters are non–significant. The 0 and 1 components show the types of significant parameters.
The authentication of a person on the basis on significant parameters is reduced to the decoding of data transmitted over a binary–input and ternary–output channel. A special authentication algorithm that differs from the maximum likelihood decoding and forces an attacker to use the so–called “fair gambling strategy” is proposed.
This work was partially supported by the DFG.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schneier, B.: Applied Cryptography. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1996)
Balakirsky, V.B., Ghazaryan, A.R., Han Vinck, A.J.: Additive block coding schemes for biometric authentication with the DNA data. In: Schouten, B., et al. (eds.) BIOID 2008. LNCS, vol. 5372, pp. 160–169. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Linnartz, J.P., Tuyls, P.: New shielding functions to enhance privacy and prevent misuse of biometric templates. In: Kittler, J., Nixon, M.S. (eds.) AVBPA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2688, pp. 393–402. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Verbitskiy, E., Tuyls, P., Denteneer, D., Linnartz, J.P.: Reliable biometric authentication with privacy protection. In: Proc. 24th Benelux Symposium on Information Theory, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, pp. 125–132 (2003)
Maurer, U.M.: The strong secret key rate of discrete random triples. In: Blahut, R., et al. (eds.) Communication and Cryptography – Two Sides of One Tapestry, pp. 271–285. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1994)
Balakirsky, V.B., Han Vinck, A.J.: Performance of the verification for binary memoryless channels. In: Security and Communication Networks. Wiley, Chichester (2011) (to be published)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Balakirsky, V.B., Vinck, A.J.H. (2011). Biometric Authentication Based on Significant Parameters. In: Vielhauer, C., Dittmann, J., Drygajlo, A., Juul, N.C., Fairhurst, M.C. (eds) Biometrics and ID Management. BioID 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6583. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19530-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19530-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19529-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19530-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)