Abstract
The key to a successful resolution of a breath odor complaint is a correct diagnosis of its source (for more details see Chap. 9). Once the objectivity of the complaint has been substantiated and the source of the malodor located, an appropriate treatment may be implemented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adachi, M., Ishihara, K., Abe, S., Okuda, K., Ishikawa, T.: Effect of professional oral health care on the elderly living in nursing homes. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 94(2), 191–195 (2002)
Borden, L.C., Chaves, E.S., Bowman, J.P., Fath, B.M., Hollar, G.L.: The effect of four mouthrinses on oral malodor. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 23(6), 531–536 (2002). 538, 540 passim; quiz 548
Bosy, A., Kulkarni, G.V., Rosenberg, M., McCulloch, C.A.: Relationship of oral malodor to periodontitis: evidence of independence in discrete subpopulations. J. Periodontol. 65(1), 37–46 (1994)
Carvalho, M.D., Tabchoury, C.M., Cury, J.A., Toledo, S., Nogueira-Filho, G.R.: Impact of mouthrinses on morning bad breath in healthy subjects. J. Clin. Periodontol. 31(2), 85–90 (2004)
De Boever, E.H., Loesche, W.J.: Assessing the contribution of anaerobic microflora of the tongue to oral malodor. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 126(10), 1384–1393 (1995)
Farrell, S., Baker, R.A., Somogyi-Mann, M., Witt, J.J., Gerlach, R.W.: Oral malodor reduction by a combination of chemotherapeutical and mechanical treatments. Clin. Oral Investig. 10(2), 157–163 (2006)
Faveri, M., Hayacibara, M.F., Pupio, G.C., Cury, J.A., Tsuzuki, C.O., Hayacibara, R.M.: A cross-over study on the effect of various therapeutic approaches to morning breath odour. J. Clin. Periodontol. 33(8), 555–560 (2006)
Frascella, J., Gilbert, R.D., Fernandez, P., Hendler, J.: Efficacy of a chlorine dioxide-containing mouthrinse in oral malodor. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 21(3), 241–244 (2000)
Greenstein, R.B., Goldberg, S., Marku-Cohen, S., Sterer, N., Rosenberg, M.: Reduction of oral malodor by oxidizing lozenges. J. Periodontol. 68(12), 1176–1181 (1997)
Hu, D., Zhang, Y.P., Petrone, M., Volpe, A.R., Devizio, W., Giniger, M.: Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice in controlling oral malodor: a 3-week clinical trial. Oral Dis. 11(Suppl 1), 51–53 (2005)
Kara, C., Tezel, A., Orbak, R.: Effect of oral hygiene instruction and scaling on oral malodour in a population of Turkish children with gingival inflammation. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 16(6), 399–404 (2006)
Kozlovsky, A., Goldberg, S., Natour, I., Rogatky-Gat, A., Gelernter, I., Rosenberg, M.: Efficacy of a 2-phase oil: water mouthrinse in controlling oral malodor, gingivitis, and plaque. J. Periodontol. 67(6), 577–582 (1996)
Newby, E.E., Hickling, J.M., Hughes, F.J., Proskin, H.M., Bosma, M.: Control of oral malodour by dentifrices measured by gas chromatography. Arch. Oral Biol. 53(Suppl 1), S19–S25 (2008)
Niles, H.P., Hunter, C., Vazquez, J., Williams, M.I., Cummins, D.: The clinical comparison of a triclosan/copolymer/fluoride dentifrice vs a breath-freshening dentifrice in reducing breath odor overnight: a crossover study. Oral Dis. 11(Suppl 1), 54–56 (2005)
Olshan, A.M., Kohut, B.E., Vincent, J.W., Borden, L.C., Delgado, N., Qaqish, J., Sharma, N.C., McGuire, J.A.: Clinical effectiveness of essential oil-containing dentifrices in controlling oral malodor. Am. J. Dent. 13, 18C–22C (2000). Spec No
Pedrazzi, V., Sato, S., de Mattos, M.G., Lara, E.H., Panzeri, H.: Tongue-cleaning methods: a Âcomparative clinical trial employing a toothbrush and a tongue scraper. J. Periodontol. 75(7), 1009–1012 (2004)
Peruzzo, D.C., Jandiroba, P.F., Nogueira Filho Gda, R.: Use of 0.1% chlorine dioxide to inhibit the formation of morning volatile sulphur compounds (VSC). Braz. Oral Res. 21(1), 70–74 (2007)
Pitts, G., Pianotti, R., Feary, T.W., McGuiness, J., Masurat, T.: The in vivo effects of an antiseptic mouthwash on odor-producing microorganisms. J. Dent. Res. 60(11), 1891–1896 (1981)
Pitts, G., Brogdon, C., Hu, L., Masurat, T., Pianotti, R., Schumann, P.: Mechanism of action of an antiseptic, anti-odor mouthwash. J. Dent. Res. 62(6), 738–742 (1983)
Quirynen, M., Mongardini, C., van Steenberghe, D.: The effect of a 1-stage full-mouth disinfection on oral malodor and microbial colonization of the tongue in periodontitis. A pilot study. J. Periodontol. 69(3), 374–382 (1998)
Quirynen, M., Avontroodt, P., Soers, C., Zhao, H., Pauwels, M., Coucke, W., van Steenberghe, D.: The efficacy of amine fluoride/stannous fluoride in the suppression of morning breath odour. J. Clin. Periodontol. 29(10), 944–954 (2002)
Quirynen, M., Avontroodt, P., Soers, C., Zhao, H., Pauwels, M., van Steenberghe, D.: Impact of tongue cleansers on microbial load and taste. J. Clin. Periodontol. 31(7), 506–510 (2004)
Quirynen, M., Zhao, H., Soers, C., Dekeyser, C., Pauwels, M., Coucke, W., Steenberghe, D.: The impact of periodontal therapy and the adjunctive effect of antiseptics on breath odor-related outcome variables: a double-blind randomized study. J. Periodontol. 76(5), 705–712 (2005)
Rassamee-masmaung, S., Sirikulsathean, A., Amornchat, C., Hirunrat, K., Rojanapanthu, P., Gritsanapan, W.: Effects of herbal mouthwash containing the pericarp extract of Garcinia mangostana L on halitosis, plaque and papillary bleeding index. J. Int. Acad. Periodontol. 9(1), 19–25 (2007)
Richter, J.L.: Diagnosis and treatment of halitosis. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 17(4), 370–372 (1996). 374–6 passim; quiz 388
Roldan, S., Herrera, D., O’Connor, A., Gonzalez, I., Sanz, M.: A combined therapeutic approach to manage oral halitosis: a 3-month prospective case series. J. Periodontol. 76(6), 1025–1033 (2005)
Rosenberg, M., Gelernter, I., Barki, M., Bar-Ness, R.: Day-long reduction of oral malodor by a two-phase oil:water mouthrinse as compared to chlorhexidine and placebo rinses. J. Periodontol. 63(1), 39–43 (1992)
Schmidt, N.F., Tarbet, W.J.: The effect of oral rinses on organoleptic mouth odor ratings and levels of volatile sulfur compounds. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 45(6), 876–883 (1978)
Seemann, R., Kison, A., Bizhang, M., Zimmer, S.: Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on oral levels of volatile sulfur compounds. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 132(9), 1263–1267 (2001a). quiz 1318
Seemann, R., Passek, G., Zimmer, S., Roulet, J.F.: The effect of an oral hygiene program on oral levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). J. Clin. Dent. 12(4), 104–107 (2001b)
Seemann, R., Passek, G., Bizhang, M., Zimmer, S.: Reduction of oral levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) by professional toothcleaning and oral hygiene instruction in non-halitosis patients. Oral Health Prev. Dent. 2(4), 397–401 (2004)
Sharma, N.C., Galustians, H.J., Qaquish, J., Galustians, A., Rustogi, K.N., Petrone, M.E., Chaknis, P., Garcia, L., Volpe, A.R., Proskin, H.M.: The clinical effectiveness of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolymer for controlling breath odor measured organoleptically twelve hours after toothbrushing. J. Clin. Dent. 10(4), 131–134 (1999)
Shinada, K., Ueno, M., Konishi, C., Takehara, S., Yokoyama, S., Zaitsu, T., Ohnuki, M., Wright, F.A., Kawaguchi, Y.: Effects of a mouthwash with chlorine dioxide on oral malodor and salivary bacteria: a randomized placebo-controlled 7-day trial. Trials 11, 14 (2010)
Shuster, A., Osherov, N., Rosenberg, M.: Alcohol-mediated haemolysis in yeast. Yeast 21(16), 1335–1342 (2004)
Sterer, N., Nuas, S., Mizrahi, B., Goldenberg, C., Weiss, E.I., Domb, A., Davidi, M.P.: Oral malodor reduction by a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing herbal formulation. J. Dent. 36(7), 535–539 (2008)
Suarez, F.L., Furne, J.K., Springfield, J., Levitt, M.D.: Morning breath odor: influence of treatments on sulfur gases. J. Dent. Res. 79(10), 1773–1777 (2000)
Tonzetich, J., Ng, S.K.: Reduction of malodor by oral cleansing procedures. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 42(2), 172–181 (1976)
Tsai, C.C., Chou, H.H., Wu, T.L., Yang, Y.H., Ho, K.Y., Wu, Y.M., Ho, Y.P.: The levels of volatile sulfur compounds in mouth air from patients with chronic periodontitis. J. Periodontal Res. 43(2), 186–193 (2008)
van Steenberghe, D., Avontroodt, P., Peeters, W., Pauwels, M., Coucke, W., Lijnen, A., Quirynen, M.: Effect of different mouthrinses on morning breath. J. Periodontol. 72(9), 1183–1191 (2001)
Waler, S.M.: The effect of zinc-containing chewing gum on volatile sulfur-containing compounds in the oral cavity. Acta Odontol. Scand. 55(3), 198–200 (1997)
Wigger-Alberti W, Gysen K, Axmann EM, Wilhelm KP: Efficacy of a new mouthrinse formulation on the reduction of oral malodour in vivo A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3 week clinical study. J. Breath Res. 4 (2010). doi:10.1088/1752-7155/4/1/017102
Winkel, E.G., Roldan, S., Van Winkelhoff, A.J., Herrera, D., Sanz, M.: Clinical effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc-lactate on oral halitosis. A dual-center, double-blind placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Periodontol. 30(4), 300–306 (2003)
Winn, D.M., Blot, W.J., McLaughlin, J.K., Austin, D.F., Greenberg, R.S., Preston-Martin, S., Schoenberg, J.B., Fraumeni Jr., J.F.: Mouthwash use and oral conditions in the risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer. Cancer Res. 51(11), 3044–3047 (1991)
Wozniak, W.T.: The ADA guidelines on oral malodor products. Oral Dis. 11(Suppl 1), 7–9 (2005)
Yaegaki, K., Coil, J.M.: Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 66(5), 257–261 (2000)
Yaegaki, K., Sanada, K.: Effects of a two-phase oil-water mouthwash on halitosis. Clin. Prev. Dent. 14(1), 5–9 (1992)
Young, A., Jonski, G., Rolla, G.: The oral anti-volatile sulphur compound effects of zinc salts and their stability constants. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 110(1), 31–34 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sterer, N., Rosenberg, M. (2011). Oral Malodor Management. In: Breath Odors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19312-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19312-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19311-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19312-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)