Skip to main content

Line Drawings Abstraction from 3D Models

  • Chapter
Transactions on Edutainment V

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TEDUTAIN,volume 6530))

  • 1049 Accesses

Abstract

Non-photorealistic rendering, also called stylistic rendering, emphasizes on expressing special features and omitting extraneous information to generate a new scene different from the primary one through digital processing. The stylistic rendering is of importance in various applications, in particular in the entertainment such as production of cartoon, digital media for mobiles etc. Line drawing is one of the rendering techniques in non-photorealistic rendering. Using feature lines to convey salient and important aspects of a scene while rendering could provide clearer ideas for model representation. In this regard, we propose a method to extract feature lines directly from three-dimensional models in this paper. By the method, linear feature lines are extracted through finding intersections of two implicit functions that can work without lighting, and rendered with visibility in a comprehensive way. Starting from an introduction to the purpose of line drawings, the development of the method is described in this paper. An algorithm for line extraction using implicit functions is presented in the main part of the paper. Test results and analysis on performance of the test are given. Finally, a conclusion is made, and the future development on line drawings is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akenine-Möller, T., Haines, E.: Real-time rendering, 2nd edn. A K Peters, Wellesley (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Appel, A.: The notion of quantitative invisibility and the machine rendering of solids. In: Proceedings of the 1967 22nd ACM Annual Conference/Annual Meeting, pp. 387–393 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burns, M., Klawe, J., Rusinkiewicz, S., Finkelstein, A., DeCarlo, D.: Line drawings from volume data. ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH 2005) 24(3), 512–518 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. do Carmo, M.P.: Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Curtis, C.: Loose and sketchy animation. In: Conference Abstracts and Applications, SIGGRAPH 1998, p. 317 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. DeCarlo, D., Finkelstein, A., Rusinkiewicz, S., Santella, A.: Suggestive contours for conveying shape. ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH 2003) 22(3), 848–855 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. DeCarlo, D., Finkelstein, A., Rusinkiewicz, S.: Interactive rendering of suggestive contours with temporal coherence. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, pp. 15–24 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. DeCarlo, D., Rusinkiewicz, S.: Highlight lines for conveying shape. Working manuscript (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Decaudin, P.: Modeling using fusion of 3D shapes for computer graphics - cartoon-looking rendering of 3D scenes. PhD thesis, Universite de Technologies de Compiegne, France (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gooch, B., Sloan, P.P.J., Gooch, A., Shireley, P., Riesenfeld, R.: Interactive technical illustration. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics 1999, pp. 31–38 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gooch, B., Gooch, A.: Non-photorealistic rendering. A K Peters, Wellesley (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee, Y.J., Markosian, L., Lee, S.Y., Hughes, J.F.: Line drawings via abstracted shading. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2007, vol. 26(3) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Markosian, L., Kowalski, M.A., Trychin, S.J., Bourdev, L.D., Goldstein, D., Hughes, J.F.: Real-time nonphotorealistic rendering. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 1997, pp. 415–420 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Munkres, J.: Analysis on manifolds. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ni, A., Jeong, K., Lee, S., Markosian, L.: Multi-scale line drawings from 3D meshes. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games 2006, pp. 133–137 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rusinkiewicz, S.: Estimating curvatures and their derivatives on triangle meshes. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, pp. 486–493 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rusinkiewicz, S., DeCarlo, D., Finkelstein, A.: Line drawings from 3D models. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Course Notes #7 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Satio, T., Takahashi, T.: Comprehensible rendering of 3D shapes. In: Proceedings of Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 1990), vol. 24(3), pp. 197–206 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhao, S., Wu, E. (2011). Line Drawings Abstraction from 3D Models. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A.D., Müller, W., Yang, X. (eds) Transactions on Edutainment V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6530. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18452-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18452-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-18451-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18452-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics