Abstract
As business process management is increasingly applied in practice, more companies document their operations in the form of process models. Since users require descriptions of one process on various levels of detail, there are often multiple models created for the same process. Business process model abstraction emerged as a technique reducing the number of models to be stored: given a detailed process model, business process model abstraction delivers abstract representations for the same process. A key problem in many abstraction scenarios is the transition from detailed activities in the initial model to coarse-grained activities in the abstract model. This transition is realized by an aggregation operation clustering multiple activities to a single one. So far, humans decide on how to aggregate, which is expensive. This paper presents a semi-automated approach to activity aggregation that reduces the human effort significantly. The approach takes advantage of an activity meronymy relation, i.e., part-of relation defined between activities. The approach is semi-automated, as it proposes sets of meaningful aggregations, while the user still decides. The approach is evaluated by a real-world use case.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbier, F., Henderson-Sellers, B., Le Parc-Lacayrelle, A., Bruel, J.-M.: Formalization of the Whole-Part Relationship in the Unified Modeling Language. IEEE TSE 29(5), 459–470 (2003)
Basu, A., Blanning, R.W.: Synthesis and Decomposition of Processes in Organizations. ISR 14(4), 337–355 (2003)
Bobrik, R., Reichert, M., Bauer, T.: View-Based Process Visualization. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 88–95. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Budanitsky, A., Hirst, G.: Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness. COLI 32(1), 13–47 (2006)
Casati, F., Shan, M.-C.: Semantic Analysis of Business Process Executions. In: Jensen, C.S., Jeffery, K., Pokorný, J., Šaltenis, S., Bertino, E., Böhm, K., Jarke, M. (eds.) EDBT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2287, pp. 287–296. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Dapoigny, R., Barlatier, P.: Towards an Ontological Modeling with Dependent Types: Application to Part-Whole Relations. In: Laender, A.H.F. (ed.) ER 2009. LNCS, vol. 5829, pp. 145–158. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Dijkman, R.M., Dumas, M., García-Bañuelos, L.: Graph Matching Algorithms for Business Process Model Similarity Search. In: Dayal, U., Eder, J., Koehler, J., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5701, pp. 48–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Dijkman, R.M., Dumas, M., García-Bañuelos, L., Käärik, R.: Aligning Business Process Models. In: EDOC 2009, pp. 45–53. IEEE CS, Los Alamitos (2009)
van Dongen, B., Dijkman, R.M., Mendling, J.: Measuring Similarity between Business Process Models. In: Bellahsène, Z., Léonard, M. (eds.) CAiSE 2008. LNCS, vol. 5074, pp. 450–464. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Dumas, M., García-Bañuelos, L., Dijkman, R.M.: Similarity Search of Business Process Models. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 32(3), 23–28 (2009)
Ehrig, M., Koschmider, A., Oberweis, A.: Measuring Similarity between Semantic Business Process Models. In: APCCM 2007, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, pp. 71–80. ACSC (2007)
Eshuis, R., Grefen, P.: Constructing Customized Process Views. DKE 64(2), 419–438 (2008)
Evermann, J., Wand, Y.: Toward Formalizing Domain Modeling Semantics in Language Syntax. IEEE TSE 31(1), 21–37 (2005)
Guizzardi, G.: Modal Aspects of Object Types and Part-Whole Relations and the de re/de dicto Distinction. In: Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A.L., Sindre, G. (eds.) CAiSE 2007 and WES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4495, pp. 5–20. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Günther, C.W., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Fuzzy Mining–Adaptive Process Simplification Based on Multi-perspective Metrics. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 328–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hallerbach, A., Bauer, T., Reichert, M.: Capturing Variability in Business Process Models: The Provop Approach. SPIP (2009)
Hepp, M., Leymann, F., Domingue, J., Wahler, A., Fensel, D.: Semantic Business Process Management: A Vision Towards Using Semantic Web Services for Business Process Management. In: ICEBE 2005, pp. 535–540. IEEE CS, Los Alamitos (2005)
Jiang, J.J., Conrath, D.W.: Semantic Similarity Based on Corpus Statistics and Lexical Taxonomy. In: ROCLING 1997, pp. 19–33 (1997)
Kühne, T.: Matters of (Meta-) Modeling. SoSyM 5(4), 369–385 (2006)
Kühne, T.: Contrasting Classification with Generalisation. In: APCCM 2009, Wellington, New Zealand (January 2009)
Lin, D.: An Information-Theoretic Definition of Similarity. In: ICML 1998, pp. 296–304. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)
Liu, D., Shen, M.: Workflow Modeling for Virtual Processes: an Order-preserving Process-view Approach. IS 28(6), 505–532 (2003)
Malone, T.W., Crowston, K., Herman, G.A.: Organizing Business Knowledge: The MIT Process Handbook. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)
De Medeiros, A.K.A., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Pedrinaci, C.: Semantic Process Mining Tools: Core Building Blocks. In: ECIS 2008, Galway, Ireland, pp. 1953–1964 (2008)
Miller, A.G.: Wordnet: A Lexical Database for English. CACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)
Polyvyanyy, A., Smirnov, S., Weske, M.: Process Model Abstraction: A Slider Approach. In: EDOC 2008, pp. 325–331. IEEE CS, Los Alamitos (2008)
Polyvyanyy, A., Smirnov, S., Weske, M.: The Triconnected Abstraction of Process Models. In: Dayal, U., Eder, J., Koehler, J., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5701, pp. 229–244. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J.: Modularity in Process Models: Review and Effects. In: Dumas, M., Reichert, M., Shan, M.-C. (eds.) BPM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5240, pp. 20–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J., Dijkman, R.M.: On the Usefulness of Subprocesses in Business Process Models. BPM Center Report BPM-10-03, BPMcenter.org (2010)
Rosemann, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: A Configurable Reference Modelling Language. IS 32(1), 1–23 (2007)
Smirnov, S.: Structural Aspects of Business Process Diagram Abstraction. In: BPMN 2009, Vienna, Austria, pp. 375–382. IEEE CS, Los Alamitos (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smirnov, S., Dijkman, R., Mendling, J., Weske, M. (2010). Meronymy-Based Aggregation of Activities in Business Process Models. In: Parsons, J., Saeki, M., Shoval, P., Woo, C., Wand, Y. (eds) Conceptual Modeling – ER 2010. ER 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6412. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16373-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16373-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16372-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16373-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)