Abstract
Downsized conventional water treatment systems as used for small population wastewaters are extremely inefficient. In practice, due to high maintenance and operation costs their use is frequently discontinued in many small municipalities that cannot afford to treat their wastewater, which is finally dumped untreated. Land application systems have been a suitable treatment system, due to their low operation and maintenance costs and their high yield. However, the most recent change in the Spanish legislation (RD 1620/2007) promotes their adaptation into the more socioeconomically beneficial water reuse systems. In this study, a techno financial analysis was used for the establishment of land application systems of water treatment and reuse in 12 municipalities located within the protected environment ‘El Rebollar’, Salamanca, Spain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blaney HF, Cridle WD (1950) Determining water requirements in irrigated areas from climatological and irrigation data, vol 96. U.S.S.C. Service, Washington, DC
Brealey RA, Myers SC (2006) Principios de Finanzas Corporativas. McGraw-Hill, Madrid
De Bustamante I, Dorado M, Vera S, Oliveros C (1998) Filtros verdes. Un sistema para la depuración y reutilización de aguas residuales. Tecnoambiente 79:73–75
De Bustamante I, Alpuente J, Sanz García JM, López Espí P, Dorado Valiño M, López Ferreras F, Roquero E (2001) Nueva metodología de diseño, control y gestión de filtros verdes. Aplicación a sistemas en funcionamiento. Hidrogeología y Recursos Hidráulico XXIV:585–594
De Bustamante I, Lillo J, García E, De Miguel A, Martínez F, Sanz García JM, Corvea JL (2009) A comparison of different methodologies for land application systems: application to Redueña’s WWTP. Desalination Water Treat 4:98–102
Esteban V, Díaz L, Casquet E (2005) Optimun financial time to introduce the tax in the analysis. Application to the Castilla y León poplar. Investigaciones agrarias: sistemas y recursos forestales 14:122–136
Fernández A, Henanz G (2004) El chopo: manual de gestión forestal sostenible. Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid
INE (2008) Encuesta sobre Suministro y Tratamiento de Aguas, National Statistical Institute of Spain
INE (2009) Censo municipal. National Statistical Institute, Spain
Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL, Stenser HD (1985) In: Metcalf & Eddy (eds) Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw-Hill College, New York
Acknowledgments
REAGUAM Project. Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (Ref. CGL2009-13168-C03-01). TRAGUA Project. Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (CSD2006-00044).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Miguel, A., Sanz, J.M., de Bustamante Gutiérrez, I., de Tomás, A., Goy, J.L. (2013). Wastewater Treatment and Reuse as a Tool for the Social and Environmental Improvement of Populations Within Protected Environments. In: Farfán González, H., Corvea Porras, J., de Bustamente Gutiérrez, I., LaMoreaux, J. (eds) Management of Water Resources in Protected Areas. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16330-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16330-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16329-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16330-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)