Skip to main content

Question Answering for Portuguese: How Much Is Needed?

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Intelligence – SBIA 2010 (SBIA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6404))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The task of a Question Answering (QA) system is to automatically answer a question in natural language, searching for information in a given data source, such as structured databases or unstructured natural language documents. In this paper we investigate how much is needed in terms of tools and resources for a QA system for Brazilian Portuguese. In particular we assess the impact of shallow and deep methods and the contribution of different tools and resources in terms of the performance of the system in the task. We argue that a combination of deep and shallow strategies results in optimal performance, but that shallow methods alone may already give adequate results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nyberg, E., Mitamura, T., Carbonell, J., Callan, J., Collins, K., Czuba, K., Duggan, M.: The javelin question-answering system at trec 2002. In: TREC (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kaisser, M.: Qualim at trec 2005: Web-question answering with framenet. In: TREC (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, J.: Evaluation of resources for question answering evaluation. Technical report, University of Maryland, College Park (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schlaefer, N., Gieselmann, P., Schaaf, T., Waibel, A.: A pattern learning approach to question answering within the ephyra framework. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4188, pp. 687–694. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Zheng, Z.: Answerbus question answering system. In: HLT Human Language Technology Conference, HLT 2002 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Quaresma, P., Quintano, L., Rodrigues, I., Saias, J., Salgueiro, P.: The university of Évora’s participation in QA@CLEF-2007. In: Peters, C., Jijkoun, V., Mandl, T., Müller, H., Oard, D.W., Peñas, A., Petras, V., Santos, D. (eds.) CLEF 2007. LNCS, vol. 5152, pp. 253–259. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bick, E.: The Parsing System Palavras - Automatic Grammatical Analysis of Portuguese in a Constraint Grammar Framework. PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Arhus (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sarmento, L.: A first step to address biography generation as an iterative qa task. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gey, F.C., Karlgren, J., Magnini, B., Oard, D.W., de Rijke, M., Stempfhuber, M. (eds.) CLEF 2006. LNCS, vol. 4730, pp. 473–482. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Sarmento, L., Oliveira, E.: Making raposa (fox) smarter. In: Peters, C., Jijkoun, V., Mandl, T., Müller, H., Oard, D.W., Peñas, A., Petras, V., Santos, D. (eds.) CLEF 2007. LNCS, vol. 5152, Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Amaral, C., Figueira, H., Martins, A., Mendes, A., Mendes, P., Pinto, C.: Priberam’s question answering system for portuguese. In: Peters, C., Gey, F.C., Gonzalo, J., Müller, H., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B., de Rijke, M., Giampiccolo, D. (eds.) CLEF 2005. LNCS, vol. 4022, pp. 410–419. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Costa, L.: First evaluation of esfinge – A question answering system for portuguese. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, pp. 522–533. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Costa, L.: Esfinge at clef 2008: Experimenting with answer retrieval patterns. can they help? In: Peters, C., Deselaers, T., Ferro, N., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kurimo, M., Mandl, T., Peñas, A., Petras, V. (eds.) CLEF 2008. LNCS, vol. 5706. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vallin, A., Magnini, B., Ayache, C., Erbach, G., Peñas, A., de Rijke, M., Rocha, P., Simov, K., Sutcliffe, R.: Overview of the CLEF 2004 multilingual question answering track. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, pp. 371–391. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Vallin, A., Magnini, B., Giampiccolo, D., Aunimo, L., Ayache, C., Osenova, P., Peñas, A., de Rijke, M., Sacaleanu, B., Santos, D., Sutcliffe, R.F.E.: Overview of the CLEF 2005 multilingual question answering track. In: Peters, C., Gey, F.C., Gonzalo, J., Müller, H., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B., de Rijke, M., Giampiccolo, D. (eds.) CLEF 2005. LNCS, vol. 4022, pp. 307–331. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Magnini, B., Giampiccolo, D., Forner, P., Ayache, C., Jijkoun, V., Osenova, P., Peñas, A., Rocha, P., Sacaleanu, B., Sutcliffe, R.: Overview of the CLEF 2006 multilingual question answering track. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gey, F.C., Karlgren, J., Magnini, B., Oard, D.W., de Rijke, M., Stempfhuber, M. (eds.) CLEF 2006. LNCS, vol. 4730, pp. 223–256. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Giampiccolo, D., Forner, P., Peñas, A., Ayache, C.: Overview of the clef 2007 multilingual question answering track. In: Peters, C., Jijkoun, V., Mandl, T., Müller, H., Oard, D.W., Peñas, A., Petras, V., Santos, D. (eds.) CLEF 2007. LNCS, vol. 5152, pp. 200–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Forner, P., Peas, A., Alegria, I., Forascu, C., Moreau, N., Osenova, P., Prokopidis, P., Rocha, P., Sacaleanu, B., Sutcliffe, R., Sang, E.T.K.: Overview of the clef 2008 multilingual question answering track. In: Peters, C., Deselaers, T., Ferro, N., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kurimo, M., Mandl, T., Peñas, A., Petras, V. (eds.) Evaluating Systems for Multilingual and Multimodal Information Access. LNCS, vol. 5706, pp. 262–295. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Quinlan, R.: C4.5: Programs for machine learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wilkens, R., Villavicencio, A. (2010). Question Answering for Portuguese: How Much Is Needed?. In: da Rocha Costa, A.C., Vicari, R.M., Tonidandel, F. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence – SBIA 2010. SBIA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6404. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16138-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16138-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16137-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16138-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics