Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Imaging of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Postsurgical Neuroradiology

  • 2619 Accesses

Abstract

Extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is a revascularization option for complex cerebrovascular disease such as moyamoya in adults and flow replacement prior to planned vessel sacrifice for treatment of complex and fusiform aneurysms that are not amenable to coiling or clipping. Usually in EC-IC bypass, the superficial temporal artery is anastomosed to a middle cerebral artery branch (Fig. 12.1 and 12.2). Alternatively, saphenous vein grafts can be used. EC-IC bypass is performed via a small craniectomy in the temporal region, so as to expose the Sylvian fissure and the right temporal lobe. On follow-up angiography, increase in caliber of the recipient and donor arteries can be observed. On the other hand, basal collateral vessels often regress. Graft patency can be readily assessed via MRA or CTA. Stenosis or occlusion of the bypass typically occurs at or near the anastomosis (Fig. 12.3). Correlation with pre-contrast images is recommended, since hyperacute clot can appear as hyperdense, mimicking graft patency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

Vascular Surgery: Direct Extracranial-Intracranial Revascularization

  • Amin-Hanjani S (2011) Cerebral revascularization: extracranial-intracranial bypass. J Neurosurg Sci 55(2):107–116

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fluri F, Engelter S, Lyrer P (2010) Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD005953

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Indirect Extracranial-Intracranial Revascularization

  • Houkin K, Ishikawa T, Yoshimoto T, Abe H (1997) Direct and indirect revascularization for moyamoya disease surgical techniques and peri-operative complications. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 99(Suppl 2):S142–S145

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Yang SY, Chung YN, Kim JE, Kim SK, Han DH, Cho BK (2007) Modified encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis with bifrontal encephalogaleoperiosteal synangiosis for the treatment of pediatric moyamoya disease. Technical note. J Neurosurg 106(3 Suppl):237–242

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson RL, Burrows PE, Barnes PD, Robson CD, Poussaint TY, Scott RM (1997) Angiographic changes after pial synangiosis in childhood moyamoya disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18(5):837–845

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sekhar LN, Natarajan SK, Ellenbogen RG, Ghodke B (2008) Cerebral revascularization for ischemia, aneurysms, and cranial base tumors. Neurosurgery 62(6 Suppl 3):1373–1408; discussion 1408–1410

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shirane R, Yoshida Y, Takahashi T, Yoshimoto T (1997) Assessment of encephalo-galeo-myo-synangiosis with dural pedicle insertion in childhood moyamoya disease: characteristics of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 99(Suppl 2):S79–S85

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aneurysm Clips

  • Bracchi M, Savoiardo M, Triulzi F, Daniele D, Grisoli M, Bradac GB, Agostinis C, Pelucchetti D, Scotti G (1993) Superficial siderosis of the CNS: MR diagnosis and clinical findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 14(1):227–236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • el-Beltagy M, Muroi C, Roth P, Fandino J, Imhof HG, Yonekawa Y (2010) Recurrent intracranial aneurysms after successful neck clipping. World Neurosurg 74(4–5):472–477

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shellock FG, Tkach JA, Ruggieri PM, Masaryk TJ, Rasmussen PA (2003) Aneurysm clips: evaluation of magnetic field interactions and translational attraction by use of “long-bore” and “short-bore” 3.0-T MR imaging systems. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(3):463–471

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton J, Bashir Q, Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Ausman JI, Charbel FT (2000) What percentage of surgically clipped intracranial aneurysms have residual necks? Neurosurgery 46(6):1294–1298; discussion 1298–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsumi K, Ueki K, Morita A, Usui M, Kirino T (2001) Risk of aneurysm recurrence in patients with clipped cerebral aneurysms: results of long-term follow-up angiography. Stroke 32(5):1191–1194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Intracranial Aneurysm Muscle Wrap

  • Choudhari KA (2004) Wrapping and coating of cerebral aneurysms: history, evolution and surgical management after a re-bleed. Br J Neurosurg 18(3):259–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Gadol AA, Spencer DD, Harvey W (2004) Cushing and cerebrovascular surgery: part I, aneurysms. J Neurosurg 101(3):547–552

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Onoue H, Abe T, Tashibu K, Suzuki T (1992) Two undesirable results of wrapping of an intracranial aneurysm. Neurosurg Rev 15(4):307–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Microvascular Decompression/Jannetta Procedure

  • Ali MJ, Gebarski S, Thompson BG (2004) Transient magnetic resonance imaging signal alterations in the brainstem after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: case report. Neurosurgery 55(4):987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dannenbaum M, Lega BC, Suki D, Harper RL, Yoshor D (2008) Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: long-term results from 114 operations performed without neurophysiological monitoring. J Neurosurg 109(3):410–415

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hitotsumatsu T, Matsushima T, Inoue T (2003) Microvascular decompression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia: three surgical approach variations: technical note. Neurosurgery 53(6):1436–1441; discussion 1442–1443

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jawahar A, Kondziolka D, Kanal E, Bissonette DJ, Lunsford LD (2001) Imaging the trigeminal nerve and pons before and after surgical intervention for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 48(1):101–106; discussion 106–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin MR, Jannetta PJ, Clyde BL, Subach BR, Comey CH, Resnick DK (1999) Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: lessons learned after 4400 operations. J Neurosurg 90(1):1–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Carotid Endarterectomy

  • Back MR, Rogers GA, Wilson JS, Johnson BL, Shames ML, Bandyk DF (2003) Magnetic resonance ­angiography minimizes need for arteriography after ­inadequate carotid duplex ultrasound scanning. J Vasc Surg 38(3):422–430; discussion 431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford RS, Chung TK, Hodgman T, Pedraza JD, Corey M, Cambria RP (2007) Restenosis after eversion vs patch closure carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 46(1):41–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D’Angelo V, Catapano G, Bozzini V, Catapano D, De Vivo P, Ciritella P, Parlatore L (1999) Cerebrovascular reactivity before and after carotid endarterectomy. Surg Neurol 51(3):321–326

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz FG, Ausman JI, Malik GM (1988) Pitfalls during carotid endarterectomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 91(3–4):87–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goode SD, Altaf N, Auer DP, MacSweeney ST (2009) Carotid endarterectomy improves cerebrovascular reserve capacity preferentially in patients with preoperative impairment as indicated by asymmetric BOLD response to hypercapnia. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 38(5):546–551

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodney PP, Nolan BW, Eldrup-Jorgensen J, Likosky DS, Cronenwett JL, Vascular Study Group of Northern New England (2010) Restenosis after carotid endarterectomy in a multicenter regional registry. J Vasc Surg 52(4):897–904, 905.e1–905.e2; discussion 904–905

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karapanayiotides T, Meuli R, Devuyst G, Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Dewarrat A, Ruchat P, Von Segesser L, Bogousslavsky J (2005) Postcarotid endarterectomy hyper­perfusion or reperfusion syndrome. Stroke 36(1):21–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Link J, Müller-Hülsbeck S, Grabener M, Stock U, Brossmann J, Heller M (1995) CT angiography in the follow-up after carotid endarterectomy. Rofo 163(3):215–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loftus CM, Biller J, Godersky JC, Adams HP, Yamada T, Edwards PS (1988) Carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic elderly patients. Neurosurgery 22(4):676–680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naylor AR, Merrick MV, Sandercock PA, Gillespie I, Allen P, Griffin TM, Ruckley CV (1993) Serial imaging of the carotid bifurcation and cerebrovascular reserve after carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 80(10):1278–1282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth SM, Back MR, Bandyk DF, Avino AJ, Riley V, Johnson BL (1999) A rational algorithm for duplex scan surveillance after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 30(3):453–460

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Mook WN, Rennenberg RJ, Schurink GW, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Mess WH, Hofman PA, de Leeuw PW (2005) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome. Lancet Neurol 4(12):877–888

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carotid Body Stimulator

  • Sanchez LA, Illig K, Levy M, Jaff M, Trachiotis G, Shanley C, Irwin E, Jim J, Rossing M, Kieval R (2010) Implantable carotid sinus stimulator for the treatment of resistant hypertension: local effects on carotid artery morphology. Ann Vasc Surg 24(2):178–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adjustable Vascular Clamp

  • Helm GA, Simmons NE, diPierro CD, Kassell NF (1993) Carotid artery revascularization following Crutchfield clamp placement. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 79(5):779–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mount LA (1959) Results of treatment of intracranial aneurysms using the Selverstone clamp. J Neurosurg 16:611–618

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teitelbaum GP, Lin MC, Watanabe AT, Norfray JF, Young TI, Bradley WG Jr (1990) Ferromagnetism and MR imaging: safety of carotid vascular clamps. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11(2):267–272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Artificial Bypass Grafts

  • Criado FJ, Queral LA (1995) Carotid-axillary artery bypass: a ten-year experience. J Vasc Surg 22(6):717–722; discussion 722–723

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer FB, Windschitl WL (1998) Repair of carotid endarterectomy with a collagen-impregnated fabric graft. J Neurosurg 88(4):647–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rich NM, Collins GJ Jr, Hobson RW 2nd, Andersen CA, McDonald PT (1977) Carotid-axillary bypass: clinical and experimental evaluation. Am J Surg 134(6):805–808

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundaram B, Quint LE, Patel HJ, Deeb GM (2007) CT findings following thoracic aortic surgery. Radio­graphics 27(6):1583–1594

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Repair of Right Aortic Arch with Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery

  • Atkin GK, Grieve PP, Vattipally VR, Ravikumar KH, Das SK (2007) The surgical management of aortic root vessel anomalies presenting in adults. Ann Vasc Surg 21(4):525–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer CL, Hillman N, Mavroudis C, Holinger LD (2002) Resection of Kommerell’s diverticulum and left subclavian artery transfer for recurrent symptoms after vascular ring division. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22(1):64–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CL (1990) Repair of right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery and left ligamentum arteriosum. J Pediatr Surg 25(7):795–796

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Repair of Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery with Left Aortic Arch

  • Atkin GK, Grieve PP, Vattipally VR, Ravikumar KH, Das SK (2007) The surgical management of aortic root vessel anomalies presenting in adults. Ann Vasc Surg 21(4):525–534

    Google Scholar 

Endovascular Surgery: Mechanical Thrombectomy

  • Bose A, Henkes H, Alfke K, Reith W et al (2008) Penumbra phase 1 stroke trial investigators. The penumbra system: a mechanical device for the treatment of acute stroke due to thromboembolism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(7):1409–1413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • González A, Mayol A, Martínez E, González-Marcos JR, Gil-Peralta A (2007) Mechanical thrombectomy with snare in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuroradiology 49(4):365–372

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim D, Jahan R, Starkman S, Abolian A et al (2006) Endovascular mechanical clot retrieval in a broad ischemic stroke cohort. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(10):2048–2052

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee R, Lui WM, Cheung RT, Leung GK, Chan KH (2007) Mechanical thrombectomy in acute proximal middle cerebral artery thrombosis with the alligator retrieval device. Cerebrovasc Dis 23(1):69–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lutsep HL (2008) Mechanical endovascular recanalization therapies. Curr Opin Neurol 21(1):70–75

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith WS, Sung G, Saver J, Budzik R et al (2008) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final results of the multi MERCI trial. Stroke 39(4):1205–1212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stead LG, Gilmore RM, Bellolio MF, Rabinstein AA, Decker WW (2008) Percutaneous clot removal devices in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Neurol 65(8):1024–1030

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Intracranial Arterial Stents

  • Benndorf G, Campi A, Schneider GH, Wellnhofer E, Unterberg A (2001a) Overlapping stents for treatment of a dissecting carotid artery aneurysm. J Endovasc Ther 8(6):566–570

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benndorf G, Herbon U, Sollmann WP, Campi A (2001b) Treatment of a ruptured dissecting vertebral artery aneurysm with double stent placement: case report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(10):1844–1848

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, Turan TN, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis LS, Lutsep HL, Barnwell SL, Waters MF, Hoh BL, Hourihane JM, Levy EI, Alexandrov AV, Harrigan MR, Chiu D, Klucznik RP, Clark JM, McDougall CG, Johnson MD, Pride GL Jr, Torbey MT, Zaidat OO, Rumboldt Z, Cloft HJ, SAMMPRIS Trial Investigators (2011) Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 365(11):993–1003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lövblad KO, Yilmaz H, Chouiter A, San Millan Ruiz D, Abdo G, Bijlenga P, de Tribolet N, Ruefenacht DA (2006) Intracranial aneurysm stenting: follow-up with MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging 24(2):418–422

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schillinger M, Dick P, Wiest G, Gentzsch S, Sabeti S, Haumer M, Willfort A, Nasel C, Wöber C, Zeitlhofer J, Minar E (2006) Covered versus bare self-expanding stents for endovascular treatment of carotid artery stenosis: a stopped randomized trial. J Endovasc Ther 13(3):312–319

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Venous Sinus Stents

  • Arac A, Lee M, Steinberg GK, Marcellus M, Marks MP (2009) Efficacy of endovascular stenting in dural venous sinus stenosis for the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Neurosurg Focus 27(5):E14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bussière M, Falero R, Nicolle D, Proulx A, Patel V, Pelz D (2010) Unilateral transverse sinus stenting of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31(4):645–650

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Extracranial Carotid Artery Stents

  • Brown KE, Usman A, Kibbe MR, Morasch MD, Matsumura JS, Pearce WH, Amaranto DJ, Eskandari MK (2009) Carotid stenting using tapered and nontapered stents: associated neurological complications and restenosis rates. Ann Vasc Surg 23(4):439–445

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Donato G, Setacci C, Deloose K, Peeters P, Cremonesi A, Bosiers M (2008) Long-term results of carotid artery stenting. J Vasc Surg 48(6):1431–1440; discussion 1440–1441

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gröschel K, Schnaudigel S, Pilgram SM, Wasser K, Kastrup A (2009) A systematic review on outcome after stenting for intracranial atherosclerosis. Stroke 40(5):e340–e347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jou LD, Mawad ME (2011) Hemodynamic effect of neuroform stent on intimal hyperplasia and thrombus formation in a carotid aneurysm. Med Eng Phys 33(5):573–580

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch EC, Khangure MS, van Schie GP, Lawrence-Brown MM, Stewart-Wynne EG, McAuliffe W (2001) Carotid arterial stent placement: results and follow-up in 53 patients. Radiology 220(3):737–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lal BK, Hobson RW 2nd, Tofighi B, Kapadia I, Cuadra S, Jamil Z (2008) Duplex ultrasound velocity criteria for the stented carotid artery. J Vasc Surg 47(1):63–73

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watarai H, Kaku Y, Yamada M, Kokuzawa J, Tanaka T, Andoh T, Iwama T (2009) Follow-up study on in-stent thrombosis after carotid stenting using multidetector CT angiography. Neuroradiology 51(4):243–251

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mechanical Stent Failure

  • Ebrahimi N, Claus B, Lee CY, Biondi A, Benndorf G (2007) Stent conformity in curved vascular models with simulated aneurysm necks using flat-panel CT: an in vitro study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(5):823–829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SR, Baik MW, Yoo SH, Park IS, Kim SD, Kim MC (2007) Stent fracture and restenosis after placement of a drug-eluting device in the vertebral artery origin and treatment with the stent-in-stent technique. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 106(5):907–911

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CE, Shaiful AY, Hanif H (2009) Subclavian artery stent fracture. Med J Malaysia 64(4):330–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Percutaneous Sclerotherapy

  • Deveikis JP (2005) Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy for vascular malformations in the head and neck. Arch Facial Plast Surg 7(5):322–325

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong HS, Baek CH, Son YI, Kim TW, Lee BB, Byun HS (2006) Treatment for extracranial arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck. Acta Otolaryngol 126(3):295–300

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rimon U, Garniek A, Galili Y, Golan G, Bensaid P, Morag B (2004) Ethanol sclerotherapy of peripheral venous malformations. Eur J Radiol 52(3):283–287

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Detachable Balloon Embolization

  • Hunter TB, Yoshino MT, Dzioba RB, Light RA, Berger WG (2004) Medical devices of the head, neck, and spine. Radiographics 24(1):257–285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson PK, Levy DI (2001) Balloon-assisted coil embolization of wide-necked aneurysms of the internal carotid artery: medium-term angiographic and clinical follow-up in 22 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(1):19–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Vascular Plugs

  • Macht S, Mathys C, Schipper J, Turowski B (2012) Initial experiences with the Amplatzer vascular plug 4 for permanent occlusion of the internal carotid artery in the skull base in patients with head and neck tumors. Neuroradiology 54:61–64, Epub 2010 Dec 29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liquid Agent and Particle Embolization

  • Carli DF, Sluzewski M, Beute GN, van Rooij WJ (2010) Complications of particle embolization of meningiomas: frequency, risk factors, and outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31(1):152–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haw CS, ter Brugge K, Willinsky R, Tomlinson G (2006) Complications of embolization of arteriovenous malformations of the brain. J Neurosurg 104(2):226–232

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jayaraman MV, Marcellus ML, Hamilton S, Do HM, Campbell D, Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Marks MP (2008) Neurologic complications of arteriovenous malformation embolization using liquid embolic agents. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(2):242–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Coil Embolization

  • Cloft HJ, Samuels OB, Tong FC, Dion JE (2001) Use of abciximab for mediation of thromboembolic complications of endovascular therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1764–1767

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cognard C, Weill A, Spelle L et al (1999) Long-term angiographic follow-up of 169 intracranial berry aneurysms occluded with detachable coils. Radiology 212:348–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurre W, Berkefeld J (2008) Materials and techniques for coiling of cerebral aneurysms: how much scientific evidence do we have? Neuroradiology 50(11):909–927

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ng PP, Phatouros CC, Khangure MS (2001) Use of glycoprotein IIb–IIIa inhibitor for a thromboembolic complication during Guglielmi detachable coil treatment of an acutely ruptured aneurysm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1761–1763

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phatouros CC, McConachie NS, Jaspan T (1999) Post-procedure migration of Guglielmi detachable coils and mechanical detachable spirals. Neuroradiology 41(5):324–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ, Slob MJ, Bescos JO, Slump CH, Wijnalda D (2004) Relation between aneurysm volume, packing, and compaction in 145 cerebral aneurysms treated with coils. Radiology 231:653–658

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sprengers ME, Schaafsma J, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Rinkel GJ, Velthuis BK, van Rijn JC, Majoie CB (2008) Stability of intracranial aneurysms adequately occluded 6 months after coiling: a 3 T MR angiography multicenter long-term follow-up study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(9):1768–1774

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teksam M, McKinney A, Truwit CL (2004) A retained neurointerventional microcatheter fragment in the anterior communicating artery aneurysm in multi-slice computed tomography angiography. Acta Radiol 45(3):340–343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Schaaf I, Algra A, Wermer M, Molyneux A, Clarke M, van Gijn J, Rinkel G (2005) Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD003085

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M (2007) Coiling of very large and giant basilar tip aneurysms: midterm clinical and angiographic results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(7):1405–1408

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Rooij WJ, Sprengers ME, Sluzewski M, Beute GN (2007) Intracranial aneurysms that repeatedly reopen over time after coiling: imaging characteristics and treatment outcome. Neuroradiology 49(4):343–349

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vora N, Thomas A, Germanwala A, Jovin T, Horowitz M (2008) Retrieval of a displaced detachable coil and intracranial stent with an L5 merci retriever during endovascular embolization of an intracranial aneurysm. J Neuroimaging 18(1):81–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu SC, Boet R, Wong GK, Lam WW, Poon WS (2004) Postembolization hemorrhage of a large and necrotic meningioma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25(3):506–508

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoarski GH, Lilly MP, Sperling JS, Mathis JM (1999) Surgically confirmed incorporation of a chronically retained neurointerventional microcatheter in the carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20(1):177–178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Flow Diverting Stents

  • Cruz JP, Chow M, O’Kelly C, Marotta B, Spears J, Montanera W, Fiorella D, Marotta T (2012) Delayed ipsilateral parenchymal hemorrhage following flow diversion for the treatment of anterior circulation aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33(4):603–608

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Barros Faria M, Castro RN, Lundquist J, Scrivano E, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Lylyk P (2011) The role of the pipeline embolization device for the treatment of ­dissecting intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32(11):2192–2195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutschmann HA, Wehrschuetz M, Augustin M, Niederkorn K, Klein GE (2012) Long-term follow-up after treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the Pipeline embolization device: results from a single center. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33(3):481–486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson PK, Lylyk P, Szikora I, Wetzel SG, Wanke I, Fiorella D (2011) The pipeline embolization device for the intracranial treatment of aneurysms trial. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32(1):34–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Daniel Thomas Ginat M.D., MS & Javier M. Romero M.D.

Authors
  1. Daniel Thomas Ginat M.D., MS
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Javier M. Romero M.D.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Thomas Ginat M.D., MS .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ginat, D.T., Romero, J.M. (2012). Imaging of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. In: Atlas of Postsurgical Neuroradiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15828-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15828-5_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15827-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15828-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation