Skip to main content

Ground Force 360 Device Efficacy: Perception of Healthy Subjects

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sports Injuries
  • 231 Accesses

Abstract

While local and regional exercise modes are essential to knee injury prevention, many athletic activities demand sudden directional change movements necessitating global or whole body training to optimize dynamic knee stability. Three-dimensional dynamic knee stability is essential during jump landings that challenge frontal plane knee alignment and control, create torsional loads, and have simultaneous upper extremity and trunk movements. The Ground Force 360 Device was designed to provide a weightbearing method for applying progressive three-dimensional (primarily frontal-transverse plane) loads in a low impact, functionally relevant manner. This study evaluated the perceptions of healthy subjects after approximately 4 weeks of device training. With end range descriptors of 0 = not likely or useful and 10 = very likely or useful, subjects rated device use likelihood as somewhat (mean ± standard deviation; 7.1 ± 2.1) and perceived usefulness specifically for football, soccer, basketball, or tennis training as very useful (8.2 ± 1.2). Separate analysis of subjects involved in competitive sports revealed greater perceived device use (7.9 ± 1.1) and usefulness (8.4 ± 0.7) scores. Subjects liked how the device trained “the hips” and improved directional change quickness. This device may provide a useful translational neuromuscular training mode to supplement conventional strength-power training, plyometrics, and sport performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alentorn-Geli, E., Myer, G.D., Silvers, H.J., et al.: Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 17(7), 705–729 (2009). Epub 19 May 2009

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Benjamin, M., Hillen, B.: Mechanical influences on cells, tissues and organs – ‘Mechanical Morphogenesis’. Eur. J. Morphol. 41(1), 3–7 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Benjamin, M., Toumi, H., Ralphs, J.R., et al.: Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites (‘entheses’) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load. J. Anat. 208, 471–490 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Borg, G., Hassmen, P., Lagerstgrom, M.: Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 56(6), 679–685 (1987)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brand, E., Nyland, J.: Patient outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: the influence of psychological factors. Orthopedics 32(5), 335–340 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chaudhari, A.M., Andriacchi, T.P.: The mechanical consequences of dynamic frontal plane limb alignment for non-contact ACL injury. J. Biomech. 39(2), 330–338 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chaudhari, A.M., Hearn, B.K., Andriacchi, T.P.: Sport-dependent variations in arm position during single-limb landing influence knee loading: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am. J. Sports Med. 33(6), 824–830 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Duda, G.N., Taylor, W.R., Winkler, T., et al.: Biomechanical, microvascular, and cellular factors promote muscle and bone regeneration. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 36(2), 64–70 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia-Castellano, J.M., Diaz-Herrera, P., Morcuende, J.A.: Is bone a target-tissue for the nervous system? New advances on the understanding of their interactions. Iowa Orthop. J. 20, 49–58 (2000)

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Gerber, J.P., Marcus, R.L., Dibble, L.E., et al.: Early application of negative work via eccentric ergometry following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a case report. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 36(5), 298–307 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerber, J.P., Marcus, R.L., Dibble, L.E., et al.: Effects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle structure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J. Bone Joint Surg. 89A(3), 559–570 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gerber, J.P., Marcus, R.L., Dibble, L.E., et al.: Effects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle size and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 1-year follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial. Phys. Ther. 89, 51–59 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jones, K.B., Mollano, A.V., Morcuende, J.A., et al.: Bone and brain: a review of neural, hormonal, and musculoskeletal connections. Iowa Orthop. J. 24, 123–132 (2004)

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Krogsgaard, M.: Editorial. Rotational instability – the major reason for symptoms after knee ligament injury. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 17, 97–98 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. LaStayo, P., Ewy, G.A., Pierotti, D.D., et al.: The positive effects of negative work: increased muscle strength and decreased fall risk in a frail elderly population. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 58A, 419–424 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. LaStayo, P., Pifer, J., Pierotti, D., et al.: Electromyographic adaptations elicited by submaximal exercise in those naive to and in those adapted to eccentric exercise: a descriptive report. J. Strength Cond. Res. 22(3), 833–838 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lindstedt, S.L., LaStayo, P.C., Reich, T.E.: When active muscles lengthen: properties and consequences of eccentric contractions. News Physiol. Sci. 16, 256–261 (2001)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ma, C.B., Papageogiou, C.D., Debski, R.E., et al.: Interaction between the ACL graft and MCL in a combined ACL ?+ ?MCL knee injury using a goat model. Acta Orthop. Scand. 71(4), 387–393 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nyland, J., Krupp, R., Burden, R., et al.: Ground Force 360 Device improved dynamic lower extremity stability. In: Eposter #1607, Proceedings of the 7th Biennial ISAKOS Congress, Osaka, 5–9 Apr 2009

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nyland, J., Lachman, N., Kocabey, Y., et al.: Anatomy, function, and rehabilitation of the popliteus musculotendinous complex. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 35(3), 165–179 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Pollard, C.D., Heiderscheit, B.C., van Emmerik, R.E., et al.: Gender differences in lower extremity coupling variability during an unanticipated cutting maneuver. J. Appl. Biomech. 21(2), 143–152 (2005)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Powers, C.M., Ward, S.R., Fredericson, M., et al.: Patellofemoral kinematics during weight-bearing knee extension in persons with lateral subluxation of the patella: a preliminary study. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 33, 677–685 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Shin, C.S., Chaudhari, A.M., Andriacchi, T.P.: The influence of deceleration forces on ACL strain during single-leg landing: a simulation study. J. Biomech. 40(5), 1145–1152 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Shin, C.S., Chaudhari, A.M., Andriacchi, T.P.: The effect of isolated valgus moments on ACL strain during single-leg landing: a simulation study. J. Biomech. 42(3), 280–285 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Smith, C.E., Nyland, J., Caudill, P., et al.: Dynamic trunk stabi­lization: a conceptual back injury prevention program for volleyball athletes. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 38(11), 703–720 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Urabe, Y., Kobayashi, R., Sumida, S., et al.: Electromyographic analysis of the knee during jump landing in male and female athletes. Knee 12(2), 129–134 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. van Praag, H.: Neurogenesis and exercise: past and future directions. Neuromolecular Med. 10, 128–140 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. van Praag, H.: Exercise and the brain: something to chew on. Trends Neurosci. 32(5), 283–290 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Zazulak, B.T., Hewett, T.E., Reeves, N.P., et al.: The effects of core proprioception on knee injury: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiological study. Am. J. Sports Med. 35(3), 368–373 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Zazulak, B.T., Hewett, T.E., Reeves, N.P., et al.: Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk. Am. J. Sports Med. 35(7), 1123–1130 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Nyland .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nyland, J., Krupp, R. (2012). Ground Force 360 Device Efficacy: Perception of Healthy Subjects. In: Doral, M. (eds) Sports Injuries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15629-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15630-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics