Skip to main content

Ermüdungs- und Wachsamkeitsmanagement

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Human Factors im Cockpit

Zusammenfassung

1994 wurde erstmals Ermüdung (Fatigue) durch die amerikanische Unfalluntersuchungsbehörde NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) offiziell als Hauptursache für einen Unfall in der Luftfahrt erklärt. Seitdem wird Müdigkeit bei der Untersuchung von Unfällen systematisch abgefragt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Åkerstedt T (2000) Consensus statement: fatigue and accidents in transportation operations. J Sleep Res 9:395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks AJ, Lack LC (2006) A brief afternoon nap following nocturnal sleep restriction: which nap duration is more recuperative? Sleep 29:831–840

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell JA (1997) Fatigue in the aviation environment: an overview of the causes and effects as well as recommended countermeasures. Aviat Space Environ Med 68:932–938

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL (2003) Fatigue in aviation. Ashgate Burlington, VT

    Google Scholar 

  • Colquhoun P (1976) Psychological and psychophysiological aspects of work and fatigue. Act Nerv Super 18:257–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson D (2006) Defences in Dept. Vortrag auf dem IASS der Flight Safety Foundation, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson D, Reid K (1997) Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature 388:23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson D, Encel N, Lushington K (1995) Improving adaptation to simulated night shifts: timed exposure to bright light versus daytime melatonine administration. Sleep 18:11–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinges DF, Whitehouse WG, Orne EC, Orne MT (1988) The benefits of a nap during prolonged work and wakefulness. Work Stress 2:139–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dinges DF et al. (1991) Preplanned cockpit rest: effects on vigilance performance in long haul flight crews. Aviat Space and Environ Med 62(5):451

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinges DF, Pack F, Williams K, Gillen KA, Powell JW, Ott GE, Aptowicz C, Pack AI (1997) Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4–5 hours per night. Sleep 20:267–277

    Google Scholar 

  • EASA (2009) Notice of Proposed Amendment (NPA). No. 2009–02c, S 117

    Google Scholar 

  • Gander PH, Myhre G, Graeber RC, Andersen HT, Lauber JK (1989) Adjustment of sleep and the circadian temperature rhythm after flights across nine time zones. Aviat Space Environ Med 60(8):733–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawron VJ et al. (2001) An overview of fatigue. In: Hancock PA und Desmond PA (Hrsg) Stress, workload and fatigue. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, S 581–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Goode JH (2003) Are pilots at risk of accidents due to fatigue? Federal aviation administration office of aviation policy and plans, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins F (2002) Human factors in flight. Ashgate, Farnham

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmreich FH, Merritt AC (1998) Culture at work in aviation and medicine. Ashgate, Aldershot

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch AD (1996) Report on the statistical methods employed by the U.S. FAA and its cost benefit analysis of the proposed „flight crew member duty period limitations, flight time limitations and rest requirements“. Comments of the Air Transport Association of America to the FAA notice 95-18, FAA docket number 28081, Appendix D, 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallis MM, Mejdal S, Nguyen TT, Dinges DF (2004) Summary of the key features of seven biomathematical methods of human fatigue and performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 75:A4–A14

    Google Scholar 

  • Monk TH (1990) The relationship of chronobiology to sleep schedule and performance demands. Work Stress 4:227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NASA (2002) Crew Factors in Flight Operations XV: Alertness Management in General

    Google Scholar 

  • NTSB (1994) Safety study: a review of flight crew involved, major accidents of U. S. air carriers, 1978–1990. PB 94-917001 NTSB/SS-9401, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • NTSB (2005) Kurs investigating human fatigue factors. NTSB Academy, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell D (1998) Jetlag, how to beat it. Ascendent, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps-Nelson J, Redman JR, Dijk DJ, Rajaratnam SM (2003) Daytime exposure to bright light, as compared to dim light, decrease sleepiness and improves psychomotor vigilance performance. Sleep 26:695–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Roehrs et al. (2003) Ethanol and sleep loss: a „dose“ comparison of impairing effects. Sleep 26:981–985

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosekind EL, Johnson MR, Weldon KJ, Smith RM, Gregory KG, Miller DL, Gander PH, Lebacqz JV (1994) Fatigue countermeasures: alertness management in flight operations. Southern California Safety Institute Proceedings, Long Beach

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosekind MR, Smith RM, Miller DL, Co EL, Gregory KB, Webbon LL, Gander PH, Lebacqz JV (1995) Alertness Management: strategic naps in operational settings. J Sleep Res 4:62–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samel A, Wegmann HM, Vejvoda M (1997) Aircrew fatigue in long-haul operations. Accid Anal Prev 29(4):439–452 (Elsevier Science Ltd.)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey KM, Fogg LF, Eastman CI (2001) Effects of melatonin administration on daytime sleep after simulated night shift work. J Sleep Res 10:181–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer MB, Robertson KA, Folkert S (2006) The development of a fatigue/risk index for shiftworkers. HSE Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss S (2009) Pilot fatigue. http://aeromedical.org/Articles/Pilot_Fatigue.html. Zugegriffen: 25. Aug 2009

  • Transport Canada (2007) An Introduction to Managing Fatigue. TP 14572E

    Google Scholar 

  • Vereinigung Cockpit/DLR (2008) VC-Alertness Management Seminar, Frankfurt a. M.

    Google Scholar 

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Caldwell JA (2003) Fatigue in aviation. A guide to staying awake at the stick, Ashgate, ISBN: 0-7546-3300-4, Preis: ca. 40,- €

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria-Pascaline Murtha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ebermann, HJ., Murtha, MP. (2011). Ermüdungs- und Wachsamkeitsmanagement. In: Scheiderer, J., Ebermann, HJ. (eds) Human Factors im Cockpit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15167-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics