Abstract
The final outcomes of the approach of the anthroscape, seeking to develop a powerful tool for use by the local communities/administrations and relevant bodies for a bottom to top approach, as a quantified entity, means to direct the future land and water use decisions to be taken at lower levels – as farm domains etc. – leading to the development of an “Anthroscape Land Quality Class” map and the relevant “Ideal Land Use Patterns” of the Seyhan Anthroscape. These two final products of quantification are sought to be capable in revealing the magnitude and the distribution of the degradation of the selected area, as well as allocating the ideal land use types given for the percentages of the distributions of land except their specific location. In this context, the downstream part of the map will show the abundant degradation arising via the intensive cultivation practices where the class stated in the map reveals the urgent need of an integrated SLWM Programme to revert the lower class C and D ALQCs to higher ALQCs to meet the requirements of the sustainable use of the land. Whereas, the higher ALQC land in the transition or upstream zone stands for higher resilience and lower input requirements to meet the ideal use of the land. The Net Primary Production (NPP) – The remainder of photosynthesis and respiration – which has significance in the global and regional carbon budgets and is a function of the standing biomass (an important component of the carbon cycle and a key indicator of ecosystem performance) was utilized via land cover and management to serve as a supplementary indicator of the Anthroscape and the Anthroscape Land Quality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akça E, Pekel M, Kapur B, Zdruli P, Eswaran H, Kapur S (2004) The Upstream and Downstream Integrated Resource Management of the Adana Anthroscape. In (P. Zdruli and G.T. Liuzzi eds) Workshop proceedings of promoting participatory management of the land system to enhance soil conservation – MEDCOASTLAND Project. Alexandria, Egypt, 9–13 October 2004, 243–250
Alphan H (2003) Land-Use Change and Urbanization of Adana, Turkey. Land Degradation and Development. 14: 575–586
Atalay İ (2002) Ecoregions of Turkey. Publication of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Pub. No. 163. 2nd Edition. ISBN: 975-8273-41-8, Meta Press, 266 P. Bornova, İzmir
Beinroth FH, Eswaran H, Reich PF (1999) Global Assessment of Land Quality. Sustainable Global Farm. In (D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar and G.C. Steinhardt eds) 10th international soil conservation organization meeting, Purdue University, 24–29 May 1999
Berberoğlu S, Dönmez C, Curran PJ (2007) Quantifying Forest Ecosystem Productivity of Eastern Mediterranean Using Envisat MERIS Data. European Space Agency Environment Satellite Symposium, Montreux/Switzerland
Cangir C, Kapur S, Boyraz D, Akça E, Eswaran H (2000) An Assessment of Land Resource Consumption in Relation to Land Degradation Turkey. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 55: 253–259
Dinç U, Akça E, Dinç O, Özden DM, Tekinsoy P, Alagöz U, Kızılarslanoglu HA, Köroğlu B, Serdem M, Gültekin E, Zoroğlu L, Fisunoglu M, Eswaran H, Kapur S (2001) Soil Sealing: The Permanent Loss of Soil and Its Impacts on Land Use. In First MEDRAP workshop on sustainable management of soil and water resources – Greece/European Union concerted action to support the Northern Mediterranean RAP, 18–19 December 2001, Athens, Greece
Dinç U, Şenol S, Kapur S, Sari M, Derici R, Sayin M (1991) Formation, Distribution and Chemical Properties of the Saline and Alkaline Soils of the Çukurova Region. CATENA, 18(2),173–183
Eswaran H, Kapur S, Akça E, Reich P, Mahmoodi S, Vearasilp T (2005) Anthroscapes: A Landscape Unit for Assessment of Human Impact on Land Systems. In (J.E. Yang, T.M. Sa and J.J. Kim eds) Application of the emerging soil research to the conservation of agricultural ecosystems. The Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizers, Seoul, Korea, 175–192
European Union (EU)-European Environmental Agency (EEA) (2002) http://ec.europa.eu/comm/
Güney O, Öztürk D, Biçer O (1999) The Present Situation of Extension Service Organization in Turkey. In (R. Rubino and P. Morand-Fehr eds) With: systems of sheep and goat production: organization of husbandry and role of extension services. Options Méditerranéennes, Série A, 38, 63–67
Gürsoy O, Acuz S, Kırk K, Şentut T, Bilgiç I (2003) Preliminary Evaluation of the Project “Use of Kermes Oak” (Quercus Coccifera L.) Acorn for Increasing Reproductive Performance of Goats on the Highlands of Anti-Taurus Mountains. In (P. Zdruli, P. Steduto, S. Kapur and E. Akça eds) Proceedings of the MEDCOASTLAND project. Ecosystem based assessment of soil degradation to facilitate land users and land owners prompt actions, Adana 2–7 June 2003
Kapur S, Akça, E (2002) Global assessment of degradation. Encyclopedia of soil science, Marcel and Dekker, Inc. 296–306
Kapur S, Eswaran H, Akça E, Dinç O, Kaya Z, Ulusoy R, Bal Y, Yilmaz T, Çelik I, Özcan H (1999) Agro-ecological management of degrading coastal dunes in southern Anatolia. In (E. Özhan ed) The fourth international conference on the Mediterranean coastal environment, Volume 1, Medcoast 99, Antalya, Turkey, 347–360
Kapur S, Eswaran H, Akça E, Dingil M (2002) Developing a sustainable land management research strategy fort he southeast Anatolian Irrigation Project. Option Mediterranean, Serie A n. 50, 325–334
Kapur S, Zdruli P, Akça E, Arnoldussen AH, Kapur B (2004) Anthroscapes of Turkey: Sites of Historic Sustainable Land Management (SLM). In (S. van Asselen, C. Boix-Fayos and A. Imeson eds) “Briefing papers” of the second SCAPE workshop in Cinque Terre (Italy), 13–15 April 2004
Karlen DL, Stott DE (1994) A framework for evaluating physical and chemical indicators of soil quality. In (J.W. Doran, et al. eds) Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Proceedings, symposium of division S-3, S-6,S-2, Soil Science Society of America, Division A-5 of the American Society of Agronomy, and the North Central region Committee on Soil Organic Matter (NCR-59), 4–5 November 1992, Minneapolis MN. SSSA Special Publication No. 35
Klingebiel AA, Montgomery PH (1961) Land-capability classification. USDA-SCS agricultural handbook. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington
Knyazikhin Y, Martonchik JV, Myneni RB, Diner DJ, Running SW (1998) Synergistic algorithm for estimating vegetation canopy leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from MODIS and MISR data. Journal of Geophysical Research 103:32257–32276
Lobell DB, JA Hicke GP, Asner CB, Field CJ, Tucker SO Los (2002) Satellite estimates of productivity and light use efficiency in nited States agriculture 1982–1998. Glob. Chem. Biol. 8:722–735
MEF (2005) The National Action Program on Desertification. In (M. Düzgün, K. Selim, C. Cangir, E. Akça, D. Boyraz and N. Gülşen eds). Publication of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, No. 250. ISBN: 975-7347-51-5. 110 P, Ankara
Monteith JL (1972) Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9, 747–766
Monteith JL (1977) Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 281: 277–294
Potter CS, Davidson A, Klooster S, Nepstad D, Gustavo H, Denegreiros H, Brooks V (1993) Regional Application of an Ecosystem Production Model for Studies of Biogeochemistry in Brazilian Amazonia, Global Change Biology pp. 315–333
Potter C, Klooster S, Myneni R, Genovese V, Tan P, Kumar V (2003) Continental scale comparisons of terrestrial carbon sinks estimated from satellite data and ecosystem modeling 1982–98. Global and Planetary Change, 39:201–213
Potter C, Klooster S, Steınbach M, Tan P, Kumar V, Shekhar S, Carvalho C (2004) Understanding global Teleconnections of Climate To Regional Model Estimates of Amazon Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes, Global Change Biology, 10:693–703
Potter C, Klooster S, Huete A, Genovese V (2007) Terrestrial carbon sinks for the United States predicted from MODIS satellite data and ecosystem modeling. Earth Interactions 11:1–21
Prince SD, Goward SN (1995) Global primary production: a remote sensing approach. Journal of Biogeography, 22:815–835
Toprak Su (1974) Soils of the Seyhan Basin. The General Directorate of Soils and Water, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. No. 286, Ankara
Zucca C, Bautista S, Previtali F (2006) Desertification prevention and reversal through mitigation and restoration programs. Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Taylor & Francis Group. New York. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=g740169536~tab=toc
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eswaran, H. et al. (2010). The Anthroscape Approach in Sustainable Land Use. In: Kapur, S., Eswaran, H., Blum, W. (eds) Sustainable Land Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14782-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14782-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14781-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14782-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)