Abstract
What facts have we acquired since antiquity on burns in general, and more particularly, on chemical burns of the eyes and skin? Throughout the course of history, how have we approached the treatment of thermal and chemical burns, up until the second half of the 20th century? The most current science has allowed us to better define the various etiologies of burns and the intimate mechanisms that constitute the tissue lesions. Recent advances in research on toxicological mechanisms and more systematic experiments with causal chemical agents in ex vivo models have allowed considerable progress in the initial management and subsequent treatment of ocular chemical burns. The concept of washing with more and more specific and active decontamination solutions is essential. At the same time, a more predictive classification of the extent of ocular injuries by ophthalmologists has rendered the protocols and treatment techniques more efficacious, profoundly transforming the prognosis of chemical lesions of the cornea.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
History of the treatment of burns. Burns (Suppl 1), S1–S46 (1988)
Thierry, B.: les papyrus médicaux de l’Égypte pharaonique. Fayard, Paris (1995)
Heister, Institutions de chirurgie, traduit du latin par M Paul, Paris, 1771, livre II, chap. XVI
Dupuytren, G.: Leçons cliniques sur les brûlures. Clinique Par 2, 83–85, 89–90, 138–140 (1830); Coubret, J.-B.: Dissertation sur les brûlures. Paris (1813); Marsal, J.B.A.: Dissertation sur les effects et le traitement de la brulure. Paris (1812); Moulinié, J.: Brûlures. Paris (1812)
Boyer, J., Guinard, L.: Des brûlures causes des troubles fonctionnels et accidents généraux qu’elles déterminent. Etude et recherches expérimentales, Paris (1895)
Lelong, F.: Dissertation sur les brûlures. Paris (1819)
Mainot, P.V.: Essai sur la brûlure. Paris (1830)
Nélaton, A.: Eléments de pathologie chirurgicale, vol I, pp. 285–303. Paris (1844)
Obenaus, C.F.E.: De combustione cutanea eiusque effectu lethifero. Leipzig (1847)
Buhl, Mittheilungen aus des Pfeuferschen Klinik, Epidemische Cholera, Ztschr. f. rat. Med. n.F. 6,77
Passavant, G.: Bemerkungen über Verbrennungen des menschlichen Körpers und deren Behandlung mit dem permanenten warmen Bade. Deutsche Klinik Berl 10, 365–366, 373–375 (1858)
Wilks, S.: On some diseases of children. Guy’s Hosp Rep Lond 3 S 6, 101–148 (1860)
Berthelot, M.: les Alchimistes grecs. Paris (1888)
Passow, A.: Early operation performable in ambulant practice in therapy and prevention of corneal lesions and necrosis in burns of the eye. Klin Monatsblatter Augenheilkd Augenarztl Fortbild 127(2), 129–142 (1955). German (No abstract available)
Passow, A.: Early operation in chemical and thermal injuries to get rid of the toxic products; experience with eye and skin. Med Klin (Munich) 51(8), 293–297 (1956). German
Thiel, H.L.: Treatment of caustic eye burns. Med Monatsschr 12(8), 542–544 (1958). German
Thiel, H.L.: Proceedings: The treatment of eye injuries (author’s transl). Langenbecks Arch Chir 334, 429–434 (1973)
Laux, U.: The water pic instrument for immediate intensive irrigation of the eye at the place of accident. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Prophyl 26(10), 215–220 (1976). German
Laux, U., Roth, H.W.: Intensive irrigation of the eye in lime burns by means of pulsating water stream (author’s transl). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 165(4), 664–669 (1974). German
Laux, U., Roth, H.W., Krey, H., Steinhardt, B.: Aqueous humor pH in experimental lye burns and influence of different treatment measures (author’s transl). Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 195(1), 33–40 (1975). German
Nagy, F.: Priscol therapy of corrosions and burns of the eye. Ophthalmologica 121(6), 345–352 (1951)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Josset, P., Schrage, N. (2011). History of Chemical Burns and Relative Treatments. In: Chemical Ocular Burns. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14550-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14550-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14549-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14550-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)