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Plant Proton Pumps: Regulatory Circuits Involving H+-ATPase and H+-PPase

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Transporters and Pumps in Plant Signaling

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 7))

Abstract

Proton gradients are crucial for the transport of ions and solutes across the different membranes in plant cells. Several important developmental processes require a tightly controlled proton gradient across cellular membranes. This chapter focuses on two of the three primary proton transport proteins: the plasma membrane H+-ATPase and the H+-PPase.

This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section describes the state of plasma membrane H+-ATPase research,with emphasis on the regulation by physiological stimuli, and proposes a novel mechanism of H+-ATPase regulation. The second section focuses on the H+-PPase and new evidence consistent with the involvement of H+-PPases in plant growth and development. A hypothetical model is discussed.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to apologize to authors whose work we did not discuss because of space constraints. RAG and JPV would like to thank J. Sanchez and B. Ayre for editing help. RAG and JPV were supported by Arizona State University start-up funds. A.T. Fuglsang would like to thank M. Palmgren for comments and suggestions to the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

    A. T. Fuglsang

  2. ASU, School of Life Sciences, 874501, Tempe, 85287, AZ, USA

    J. Paez-Valencia & R. A. Gaxiola

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  1. A. T. Fuglsang
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  2. J. Paez-Valencia
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  3. R. A. Gaxiola
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Correspondence to A. T. Fuglsang .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Plant Biology, Laboratory for Molecular Plant Physiolog, University of Zurich, Zollikerstr. 107, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland

    Markus Geisler

  2. Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Depto. Bioquímica, Biología Celular y, CSIC Granada, Profesor Albareda 1, Granada, 18008, Spain

    Kees Venema

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Fuglsang, A.T., Paez-Valencia, J., Gaxiola, R.A. (2011). Plant Proton Pumps: Regulatory Circuits Involving H+-ATPase and H+-PPase. In: Geisler, M., Venema, K. (eds) Transporters and Pumps in Plant Signaling. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14369-4_2

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